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Fluid administration, also called fluid resuscitation, is a medical treatment to restore the lost blood volume and optimize cardiac functions in critical care scenarios such as burn, hemorrhage, and septic shock. Automated fluid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Elham Estiri , Hossein Mirinejad

In this brief, the current robust numerical solution to the inverse kinematics based on Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) method is reanalyzed through control theory instead of numerical method. Compared to current works, the robustness of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Feilong Zhang

Left ventricular (LV) stiffness and contractility, characterized by the end-diastolic and end-systolic pressure-volume relationships (EDPVR & ESPVR), are two important indicators of the performance of the human heart. Although much research…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Yunxiao Zhang , Moritz Kalhöfer-Köchling , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Yong Wang

In the context of telehealth, robotic approaches have proven a valuable solution to in-person visits in remote areas, with decreased costs for patients and infection risks. In particular, in ultrasonography, robots have the potential to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Luca Beber , Edoardo Lamon , Davide Nardi , Daniele Fontanelli , Matteo Saveriano , Luigi Palopoli

This paper presents a state-of-the-art optimal controller for quadruped locomotion. The robot dynamics is represented using a single rigid body (SRB) model. A linear time-varying model predictive controller (LTV MPC) is proposed by using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Andrew Zheng , Sriram S. K. S Narayanan

Remote monitoring of heart failure (HF) via speech signals provides a non-invasive and cost-effective solution for long-term patient management. However, substantial inter-individual heterogeneity in vocal characteristics often limits the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yue Pan , Xingyao Wang , Hanyue Zhang , Liwei Liu , Changxin Li , Gang Yang , Rong Sheng , Yili Xia , Ming Chu

With the development of intelligent connected vehicle technology, human-machine shared control has gained popularity in vehicle following due to its effectiveness in driver assistance. However, traditional vehicle following systems struggle…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Zihan Wang , Mengran Li , Ronghui Zhang , Jing Zhao , Chuan Hu , Xiaolei Ma , Zhijun Qiu

Although there has been recent progress in control of multi-joint prosthetic legs for rhythmic tasks such as walking, control of these systems for non-rhythmic motions and general real-world maneuvers is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Siavash Rezazadeh , David Quintero , Nikhil Divekar , Emma Reznick , Leslie Gray , Robert D. Gregg

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, a burden worsened by a severe deficit of healthcare workers. Artificial intelligence (AI) agents have shown potential to alleviate this gap through automated…

To simply and effectively realize the trajectory tracking control of a bionic joint actuated by a single pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM), a cascaded control strategy is proposed based on the robust modeling method. Firstly, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Yang Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiao-hui Xiao

In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic state-feedback controller for polytopic linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with constant input matrix. The controller employs a projected gradient flow method to continuously improve its control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Armin Gießler , Felix Strehle , Jochen Illerhaus , Sören Hohmann

Virtual studies of ICD behaviour are crucial for testing device functionality in a controlled environment prior to clinical application. Although previous works have shown the viability of using in silico testing for diagnosis, there is a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Hannah Lydon , Milad Kazemi , Martin Bishop , Nicola Paoletti

Recently, the Less In More Out device, a fluidically actuated soft total artificial heart was proposed. This device uses arrays of pouch motors to achieve a positive fluidic lever when pneumatically actuated against physiological…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Marin Lauber , Maziar Arfaee , Mathias Peirlinck

For proper planning, operation, control, and protection of the power system, the development of a suitable steady-state mathematical model of FACTS devices is a key issue. The Fast and Flexible Holomorphic Embedding (FFHE) method converges…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-28 Pradeep Singh , Nilanjan Senroy

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

Recent advancements in early assessment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) primarily focus on applying machine learning methods to centralized diagnostic modalities, such as 12-lead electrocardiogram (12L-ECG). Despite their potential, these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Mohammod N. I. Suvon , Shuo Zhou , Prasun C. Tripathi , Wenrui Fan , Samer Alabed , Bishesh Khanal , Venet Osmani , Andrew J. Swift , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Simulations of Cardiac Electrophysiology are gaining momentum beyond basic mechanistic studies, as an approach for supporting clinical decision making. The potential for in silico technologies observed from the research community is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Paolo Seghetti , Matthias Gsell , Anton Prassk , Martin Bishop , Gernot Plank

This correspondence proposes a kind of model-free adaptive control (MFAC) on the basis of full-form equivalent-dynamic-linearization model (EDLM) for the multivariable nonlinear system. Compared with the current MFAC, i) this control law…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-27 Feilong Zhang

This paper proposes a novel hybrid control framework for switched linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems under hysteresis switching logic. By introducing a controller state-reset mechanism, the hybrid LPV synthesis problem is reformulated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Fen Wu

Compliance is a strong requirement for human-robot interactions. Soft-robots provide an opportunity to cover the lack of compliance in conventional actuation mechanisms, however, the control of them is very challenging given their intrinsic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mahmood Mazare , Silvia Tolu , Mostafa Taghizadeh
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