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We theoretically investigate the effect of an anisotropic trap on the instability of the polar $(m_F=0)$ phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. By considering rigorously the spatial quantization, we show that the growth of the nascent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Baraban , H. F. Song , S. M. Girvin , L. I. Glazman

We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

Bose-Einstein condensates confined in traps exhibit unique features which have been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies in the last few years. In this paper I will discuss some issues concerning the behaviour of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Sandro Stringari

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

The Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali atomic gases are spinor fields with local ``spin-gauge" symmetry. This symmetry is manifested by a superfluid velocity ${\bf u}_{s}$ (or gauge field) generated by the Berry phase of the spin field. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tin-Lun Ho , V. B. Shenoy

Supersolid is an exotic state of matter, showing crystalline order with a superfluid background, observed recently in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a trap. Here, we present exact solutions of the desired Bloch form in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-07 Mithilesh K. Parit , Gargi Tyagi , Dheerendra Singh , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We study the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction and confinement in a curved geometry by means of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which allows us to characterize the ground state of a dipolar Bose gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-12 Juan Sánchez-Baena , Raúl Bombín , Jordi Boronat

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the interaction between the spin and momentum of a quantum particle, is crucial for many important condensed matter phenomena. The recent experimental realization of SOC in neutral bosonic cold atoms provides a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-24 Yongping Zhang , Li Mao , Chuanwei Zhang

In a trapped spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with miscible interactions, a two-dimensional spin-orbit coupling can introduce an unconventional spatial separation between the two components. We reveal the physical mechanism of such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-06 Zhiqian Gui , Zhenming Zhang , Jin Su , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

This review focuses on recent developments on studying synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling in ultracold atomic gases. Two types of SO coupling are discussed. One is Raman process induced coupling between spin and motion along one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-12 Hui Zhai

We investigate the superfluidity of a three-dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas with a one-dimensional Raman-type spin-orbit coupling at both zero and finite temperatures. Using the imaginary-time Green's function within the Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We demonstrate spontaneous generation of spatially-periodic supersolid-like super-lattice and stripe solitons in Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 and spin-2 quasi-two-dimensional nonmagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-04 Pardeep Kaur , Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 Andika Putra , F. Salces-Cárcoba , Yuchen Yue , Seiji Sugawa , I. B. Spielman

In this paper, we show that for sufficiently strong atomic interactions, there exist analytical solutions of current-carrying nonlinear Bloch states at the Brillouin zone edge to the model of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-30 Xiaobing Luo , Zhou Hu , Zhao-Yun Zeng , Yunrong Luo , Baiyuan Yang , Jinpeng Xiao , Lei Li , Ai-Xi Chen

An experimental proposal for realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling of pseudospin-1 in the ground manifold $^1\Sigma(\upsilon=0)$ of (bosonic) bialkali polar molecules is presented. The three spin components are composed of the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-16 Y. Deng , L. You , S. Yi

Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide intriguing new platforms to explore novel quantum physics beyond natural conditions of solids. Recent experiments demonstrated the one-dimensional (1D) SO coupling for boson…

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a synthetic spin-momentum interaction is considered, focusing on the case where a Dirac or Rashba potential is generated via a tripod scheme. We found that the ground states can be either plane…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 S. -K. Yip

We theoretically investigate an annularly confined Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) coupled to a four-mirror ring cavity supporting traveling-wave optical modes. Under symmetric driving by counter-propagating Laguerre-Gaussian beams carrying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-21 Gunjan Yadav , Nilamoni Daloi , Pardeep Kumar , M. Bhattacharya , Tarak Nath Dey

Supersolid is a mysterious and puzzling state of matter whose possible existence has stirred a vigorous debate among physicists for over 60 years. Its elusive nature stems from the coexistence of two seemingly contradicting properties,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-09 Chang Woo Myung , Barak Hirshberg , Michele Parrinello

The recently realized multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates provide opportunities to explore the rich physics brought about by the spin degrees of freedom. For instance, we can study spin waves and phase separation, macroscopic quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof