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We present an advanced and novel control method to enable actuated Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum model to walk over rough and challenging terrains. The high-level philosophy is the decoupling of the controls of the vertical and horizontal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron Ames

Successfully achieving bipedal locomotion remains challenging due to real-world factors such as model uncertainty, random disturbances, and imperfect state estimation. In this work, we propose a novel metric for locomotive robustness -- the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Maegan Tucker , Kejun Li , Aaron D. Ames

A new control paradigm using angular momentum and foot placement as state variables in the linear inverted pendulum model has expanded the realm of possibilities for the control of bipedal robots. This new paradigm, known as the ALIP model,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Aayushi Shrivastava , Grant Gibson , Jessy W Grizzle

Forced variational integrators are given by the discretization of the Lagrange-d'Alembert principle for systems subject to external forces, and have proved useful for numerical simulation studies of complex dynamical systems. In this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-01 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Asier López-Gordón , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

Spasticity is a common movement disorder symptom in individuals with cerebral palsy, hereditary spastic paraplegia, spinal cord injury and stroke, being one of the most disabling features in the progression of these diseases. Despite the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Andrés Chavarrías , David Rodriguez-Cianca , Pablo Lanillos

Robot feet are crucial for maintaining dynamic stability and propelling the body during walking, especially on uneven terrains. Traditionally, robot feet were mostly designed as flat and stiff pieces of metal, which meets its limitations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cristina Piazza , Cosimo Della Santina , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

Traditional force-controlled bipedal walking utilizes highly bent knees, resulting in high torques as well as inefficient, and unnatural motions. Even with advanced planning of center of mass height trajectories, significant amounts of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Robert J. Griffin , Sylvain Bertrand , Georg Wiedebach , Alexander Leonessa , Jerry Pratt

In this study, seated walk, a movement of walking while sitting on a chair with casters, is realized on a musculoskeletal humanoid from human teaching. The body is balanced by using buttock-contact sensors implemented on the planar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Accurate detection of locomotion transitions, such as walk to sit, walk to stair ascent, and descent, is crucial to effectively control robotic assistive devices, such as lower-limb exoskeletons, as each locomotion mode requires specific…

The ability to generate robust walking gaits on bipedal robots is key to their successful realization on hardware. To this end, this work extends the method of Hybrid Zero Dynamics (HZD) -- which traditionally only accounts for locomotive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Maegan Tucker , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Aaron D. Ames

While existing literature encompasses exoskeleton-assisted sit-stand tasks, the integration of energy recovery mechanisms remains unexplored. To push these boundaries further, this study introduces a portable pneumatic knee exoskeleton that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Luka Mišković , Tilen Brecelj , Miha Dežman , Tadej Petrič

We present a new framework to generate human-like lower-limb trajectories in periodic and non-periodic walking conditions. In our method, walking dynamics is encoded in 3LP, a linear simplified model composed of three pendulums to model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Salman Faraji , Auke Jan Ijspeert

Configuring a prosthetic leg is an integral part of the fitting process, but the personalization of a multi-modal powered knee-ankle prosthesis is often too complex to realize in a clinical environment. This paper develops both the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Emma Reznick , T. Kevin Best , Robert Gregg

Current prosthesis control methods are primarily model-independent - lacking formal guarantees of stability, relying largely on heuristic tuning parameters for good performance, and neglecting use of the natural dynamics of the system.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Rachel Gehlhar , Aaron D. Ames

Developing exoskeletons that can reduce the metabolic cost of assisted subjects is challenging since a systematic design approach is required to capture the effects of device dynamics and the assistance torques on human performance. Design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Ali KhalilianMotamed Bonab , Volkan Patoglu

Principle Equation of Motion (for walkers) is derived that later results in introducing two piecewise-continuous dynamical systems namely Simplified Walking Model (SWM) and Complete Walking Model (CWM) which both describe the behavior of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Mostafa Ghobadi

Realizing bipedal locomotion on humanoid robots with point feet is especially challenging due to their highly underactuated nature, high degrees of freedom, and hybrid dynamics resulting from impacts. With the goal of addressing this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Adrian B. Ghansah , Jeeseop Kim , Kejun Li , Aaron D. Ames

This letter proposes a method to integrate auxiliary actuators that enhance the task space capabilities of commercial underactuated systems, leaving the internal certified low level controller untouched. The additional actuators are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Mirko Mizzoni , Amr Afifi , Antonio Franchi

This paper proposes an adaptive gravity compensation (AGC) control strategy for a cable-driven upper-limb exosuit intended to assist the wearer with lifting tasks. Unlike most model-based control techniques used for this human-robot…

This study introduces lateral pendulum as an innovative balancer design for bicycle stabilization. This pendulum, operating in the bicycle's vertical plane, enables the bicycle to remain stationary. The paper develops a dynamic model for a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad
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