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We investigate the mineralogy of L5 Martian Trojan asteroids via reflectance spectroscopy, in particular (101429) 1998 $\mbox{VF}_{31}$, the only L5 Trojan that does not belong to the Eureka family (Christou, 2013). We find that this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Apostolos A. Christou , Galin Borisov , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Maxime Devogéle

We conducted a two-band imaging survey observation using the Subaru Telescope and its wide-field camera, Suprime-Cam, to study the visible colors and size distribution of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. The survey covered an area around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Fumi Yoshida , Tsuyoshi Terai , Keiji Ohtsuki

The Trojan asteroids remain quite poorly understood, yet their physical properties provide unique perspective on chemical and dynamical processes that shaped the Solar System. The current study was undertaken to investigate surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua P. Emery , Devon M. Burr , Dale P. Cruikshank

Collisional families offer a unique window into the interior composition of asteroid populations. Previous dynamical studies of the Jupiter Trojans have uncovered a handful of potential collisional families, two of which have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

The Eurybates family is a compact core inside the Menelaus clan, located in the L4 swarm of Jupiter Trojans. Fornasier et al. (2007) found that this family exhibits a peculiar abundance of spectrally flat objects, similar to Chiron-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. De Luise , E. Dotto , S. Fornasier , M. A. Barucci , N. Pinilla-Alonso , D. Perna , F. Marzari

We analyze 1187 observations of about 860 unique candidate Jovian Trojan asteroids listed in the 3rd release of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Moving Object Catalog. The sample is complete at the faint end to r=21.2 mag (apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gy. M. Szabo , Z. Ivezic , M. Juric , R. Lupton

Sparse and serendipitous asteroid photometry obtained by wide field surveys such as the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (\ATLAS) is a valuable resource for studying the properties of large numbers of small Solar System bodies.…

We observed the Mars Trojan asteroids (5261) Eureka and (101429) 1998 VF31 and the candidate Mars Trojan 2001 FR127 at 11.2 and 18.1 microns using Michelle on the Gemini North telescope. We derive diameters of 1.28, 0.78, and <0.52 km,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Trilling , A. S. Rivkin , J. A. Stansberry , T. B. Spahr , R. A. Crudo , J. K. Davies

Mars is the only terrestrial planet known to have Tro jan (co-orbiting) asteroids, with a confirmed population of at least 4 objects. The origin of these objects is not known; while several have orbits that are stable on solar-system…

The Trojan clouds contain a surprisingly diverse population of objects. It is only by understanding this diversity can we unravel their history. The more objects Lucy visits the better we can constrain the formation and evolution of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Megan E. Schwamb , Harold F. Levison , Marc W. Buie

We present the first complete multiband observations of a binary asteroid mutual event. We obtained high-cadence, high-signal-to-noise photometry of the UT 2018 April 9 inferior shadowing event in the Jupiter Trojan binary system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

We describe the discovery of a satellite of the Trojan asteroid (3548) Eurybates in images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The satellite was detected on three separate epochs, two in September 2018 and one in January 2020. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 K. S. Noll , M. E. Brown , H. A. Weaver , W. M. Grundy , S. B. Porter , M. W. Buie , H. F. Levison , C. Olkin , J. R. Spencer , S. Marchi , T. S. Statler

We present new visible-wavelength spectroscopic observations of the Patroclus-Menoetius binary system in the Jupiter Trojan population. Motivated by previously published spectra from different instruments that showed evidence of significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Ian Wong , William M. Grundy , Joshua P. Emery , Richard P. Binzel , Oriel A. Humes , Simone Marchi , Pippa M. Molyneux , Keith S. Noll

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

The Trojan asteroids orbit about the Lagrangian points of Jupiter and the residence times about their present location are very long for most of them. If these bodies originated in the outer Solar System, they should be mainly composed of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Melita , G. Strazzulla , A. Bar-Nun

We introduce a new method for analyzing sparse photometric data of asteroids and apply it to Zwicky Transient Facility observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids. The method relies on the creation of a likelihood model that includes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Madeline Schemel , Michael E. Brown

With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Yang , Paul Lucey , Timothy Glotch

Jupiter has nearly 8000~known co-orbital asteroids orbiting in the L4 and L5 Lagrange points called Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Aside from the greater number density of the L4 cloud the two clouds are in many ways considered to be identical.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 A. McNeill , N. Erasmus , D. E. Trilling , J. P. Emery , J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. Heinze , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland

In 2018, Jewitt identified the "The Trojan Color Conundrum", namely that Neptune's Trojan asteroids (NTs) had no ultra-red members, unlike the the nearby Kuiper Belt. Since then, numerous ultra-red NTs have been discovered, seemingly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , David Gerdes , Fred C. Adams

We report observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroid (3548) Eurybates and its satellite Queta with the Hubble Space Telescope and use these observations to perform an orbital fit to the system. Queta orbits Eurybates with a semimajor axis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-07 M. E. Brown , H. F. Levison , K. S. Noll , R. Binzel , M. W. Buie , W. Grundy , S. Marchi , C. B. Olkin , J. Spencer , T. S. Statler , H. Weaver