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Let $X = (x_1,\dots,x_n)$ be a vector of distinct positive integers. The $n \times n$ matrix $S = S(X) := (\gcd(x_i,x_j))_{i,j=1}^n$, where $\gcd(x_i,x_j)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of $x_i$ and $x_j$, is called the greatest…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Dominique Guillot , Jiaru Wu

The Raney numbers $R_{p,r}(k)$ are a two-parameter generalization of the Catalan numbers. In this paper, we obtain a recurrence relation for the Raney numbers which is a generalization of the recurrence relation for the Catalan numbers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Robin DaPao Zhou

We find a countable partition $P$ on\textbf{} a Lebesgue space, labeled $\{1,2,3...$\}, for any non-periodic measure preserving transformation $T$ such that $P$ generates $T$ and for the $T,P$ process, if you see an $n$ on time -1 then you…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Steven Kalikow

For a finite set of non-zero natural numbers that contains at least one element different from 1 and the least common multiple of any of its subsets, there exists a subset of at least half of its members which has a common divisor larger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Tom Fischer

The famous results of M.G. Kre\u{\i}n concerning the description of selfadjoint contractive extensions of a Hermitian contraction $T_1$ and the characterization of all nonnegative selfadjoint extensions $\widetilde A$ of a nonnegative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 D. Baidiuk , S. Hassi

Let $t\geq2$ and $k\geq1$ be integers. A $t$-regular partition of a positive integer $n$ is a partition of $n$ such that none of its parts is divisible by $t$. Let $b_{t,k}(n)$ denote the number of hooks of length $k$ in all the $t$-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Rupam Barman , Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta , Gurinder Singh

We explore partitions that lie in the intersection of several sets of classical interest: partitions with parts indivisible by $m$, appearing fewer than $m$ times, or differing by less than $m$. We find results on their behavior and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 William J. Keith

The $q,t$-Catalan number $\mathrm{Cat}_n(q,t)$ enumerates integer partitions contained in an $n\times n$ triangle by their dinv and external area statistics. The paper [LLL18 (Lee, Li, Loehr, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 32(2018))] proposed a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Seongjune Han , Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Nicholas A. Loehr

We improve S.-C. Chen's result on the parity of Schur's partition function. Let $A(n)$ be the number of Schur's partitions of $n$, i.e., the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts congruent to $1, 2 \mod{3}$. S.-C. Chen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Yiwen Lu , Tao Wei , Xuejun Guo

For integers $0 < r \leq t$, let the function $D_{r,t}(n)$ denote the number of parts among all partitions of $n$ into distinct parts that are congruent to $r$ modulo $t$. We prove the asymptotic formula $$D_{r,t}(n) \sim \dfrac{3^{\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 William Craig

Let $k, t$ be coprime integers, and let $1 \leq r \leq t$. We let $D_k^\times(r,t;n)$ denote the total number of parts among all $k$-indivisible partitions (i.e., those partitions where no part is divisible by $k$) of $n$ which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Faye Jackson , Misheel Otgonbayar

For integers $k,t \geq 2$, and $1\leq r \leq t$ let $D_k^\times(r,t;n)$ be the number of parts among all $k$-indivisible partitions of $n$ (i.e., partitions where all parts are not divisible by $k$) of $n$ that are congruent to $r$ modulo…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Faye Jackson , Misheel Otgonbayar

We consider the even monic degree-$10$ second cuboid polynomial $Q_{p,q}(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t]$ depending on coprime integers $p\neq q>0$. We exclude the existence of a splitting of type $5+5$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, i.e., a factorization of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Valery Asiryan

Strict partitions are enumerated with respect to the weight, the number of parts, and the number of sequences of odd length. We write this trivariate generating function as a double sum $q$-series. Equipped with such a combinatorial set-up,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Shishuo Fu , Haijun Li

Recently, Andrews gave a detailed study of partitions with even parts below odd parts in which only the largest even part appears an odd number of times. In this paper, we provide a combinatorial proof of the generating function identity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Shane Chern

We continue our study of the density of the odd values of eta-quotients, here focusing on the $m$-regular partition functions $b_m$ for $m$ even. Based on extensive computational evidence, we propose an elegant conjecture which, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-08 William J. Keith , Fabrizio Zanello

We confirm the speculation that the distribution of $t$-hooks among unrestricted integer partitions essentially descends to self-conjugate partitions. Namely, we prove that the number of hooks of length $t$ among the size $n$ self-conjugate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 William Craig , Ken Ono , Ajit Singh

It was shown by V. Bergelson that any set B with positive upper multiplicative density contains nicely intertwined arithmetic and geometric progressions: For each positive integer k there exist integers a,b,d such that $ {b(a+id)^j:i,j…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mathias Beiglböck

For $k\geq i\geq 1$, let $B_{k,i}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ such that part 1 appears at most $i-1$ times, two consecutive integers l and $l+1$ appear at most $k-1$ times and if l and $l+1$ appear exactly $k-1$ times then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-21 William Y. C. Chen , Doris D. M. Sang , Diane Y. H. Shi

Refined versions, analytic and combinatorial, are given for classical integer partition theorems. The examples include the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, the Gollnitz-Gordon identities, Euler's odd=distinct theorem, and the Andrews-Gordon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kathleen O'Hara , Dennis Stanton
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