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Data privacy is critical in instilling trust and empowering the societal pacts of modern technology-driven democracies. Unfortunately, it is under continuous attack by overreaching or outright oppressive governments, including some of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Chen Chen , Xiao Liang , Bogdan Carbunar , Radu Sion

Encryption provides a method to protect data outsourced to a DBMS provider, e.g., in the cloud. However, performing database operations over encrypted data requires specialized encryption schemes that carefully balance security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Masoumeh Shafieinejad , Suraj Gupta , Jin Yang Liu , Koray Karabina , Florian Kerschbaum

Current approaches of enforcing FGAC in Database Management Systems (DBMS) do not scale in scenarios when the number of policies are in the order of thousands. This paper identifies such a use case in the context of emerging smart spaces…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Primal Pappachan , Roberto Yus , Sharad Mehrotra , Johann-Christoph Freytag

LLM-powered search services have driven data integration as a significant trend. However, this trend's progress is fundamentally hindered, despite the fact that combining individual knowledge can significantly improve the relevance and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Ruoyang Rykie Guo

A vast amount of valuable data is produced and is becoming available for analysis as a result of advancements in smart cyber-physical systems. The data comes from various sources, such as healthcare, smart homes, smart vehicles, and often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-01 M. A. P. Chamikara , P. Bertok , D. Liu , S. Camtepe , I. Khalil

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

Sensitive data leakage is the major growing problem being faced by enterprises in this technical era. Data leakage causes severe threats for organization of data safety which badly affects the reputation of organizations. Data leakage is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Kishu Gupta , Ashwani Kush

In this paper, we propose new location privacy preserving schemes for database-driven cognitive radio networks that protect secondary users' (SUs) location privacy while allowing them to learn spectrum availability in their vicinity. Our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Mohamed Grissa , Attila A. Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

In this paper, we address the problem of efficiently answering predicate queries on encrypted databases, those secured by Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), which enable untrusted providers to process encrypted user data without…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jianzhang Du , Tilak Mudgal , Rutvi Rahul Gadre , Yukui Luo , Chenghong Wang

The vigorous development of the Internet has spurred exponential data growth, yet data is predominantly stored in isolated user entities, hampering its full value realization. In large-scale deployment of ``AI+industries'' such as smart…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yongyang Lv , Xiaohong Li , Ruitao Feng , Xinyu Li , Guangdong Bai , Leo Zhang , Lili Quan , Willy Susilo

People and machines are collecting data at an unprecedented rate. Despite this newfound abundance of data, progress has been slow in sharing it for open science, business, and other data-intensive endeavors. Many such efforts are stymied by…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Johes Bater , Gregory Elliott , Craig Eggen , Satyender Goel , Abel Kho , Jennie Rogers

Many existing privacy-enhanced speech emotion recognition (SER) frameworks focus on perturbing the original speech data through adversarial training within a centralized machine learning setup. However, this privacy protection scheme can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Tiantian Feng , Raghuveer Peri , Shrikanth Narayanan

Cloud computing emerges as an attractive solution that can be delegated to store and process confidential data. However, several security risks are encountered with such a system as the securely encrypted data should be decrypted before…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-14 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Khalil El-Khatib

Differential Privacy (DP) provides an elegant mathematical framework for defining a provable disclosure risk in the presence of arbitrary adversaries; it guarantees that whether an individual is in a database or not, the results of a DP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Aleksandra Slavkovic , Roberto Molinari

We consider membership inference attacks, one of the main privacy issues in machine learning. These recently developed attacks have been proven successful in determining, with confidence better than a random guess, whether a given sample…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Rauf Izmailov , Peter Lin , Chris Mesterharm , Samyadeep Basu

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven significant progress in Natural Language Interface to Database (NLIDB). However, the widespread adoption of LLMs has raised critical privacy and security concerns. During…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ruiheng Liu , XiaoBing Chen , Jinyu Zhang , Qiongwen Zhang , Yu Zhang , Bailong Yang

In this paper, we introduce ACE, a consent-embedded searchable encryption scheme. ACE enables dynamic consent management by supporting the physical deletion of associated data at the time of consent revocation. This ensures instant real…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Sara Jafarbeiki , Amin Sakzad , Ron Steinfeld , Shabnam Kasra Kermanshahi , Chandra Thapa , Yuki Kume

Nowadays, a large amount of user privacy-sensitive data is outsourced to the cloud server in ciphertext, which is provided by the data owners and can be accessed by authorized data users. When accessing data, the user should be assigned…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Xueyan Liu , Zhitao Guan , Xiaojiang Du , Liehuang Zhu , Zhengtao Yu , Yinglong Ma

This work presents a highly optimized implementation of PAC-DB, a recent and promising database privacy model. We prove that our SIMD-PAC-DB can compute the same privatized answer with just a single query, instead of the 128 stochastic…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ilaria Battiston , Dandan Yuan , Xiaochen Zhu , Peter Boncz

Metric Differential Privacy (mDP) extends the local differential privacy (LDP) framework to metric spaces, enabling more nuanced privacy protection for data such as geo-locations. However, existing mDP optimization methods, particularly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Ruiyao Liu , Chenxi Qiu
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