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Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

The effect of stars on the lensing properties of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center is similar to the effect of planets on microlensing by a star. We show that the dense stellar cluster around SgrA* increases by factors of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tal Alexander , Abraham Loeb

Under the current microlensing planet search strategy of monitoring events caused by stellar-mass lenses, only planets located within a narrow region of separations from central stars can be effectively detected. However, with the dramatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Young Woon Kang

Gravitational microlensing constraints on non-standard compact objects are conventionally derived assuming lenses trace the dark matter halo with velocities following a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution centered around $10^{-3}c$. However, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Manish Tamta , Nirmal Raj , Himanshu Verma

It has been claimed that the variability of field quasars resembles gravitational lensing by a large cosmological population of free-floating planets with mass of about 10 Earths. But Galactic photometric monitoring experiments, on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Artem Tuntsov , Geraint Lewis , Mark Walker

We investigate the possibility of identifying massive objects (lenses) in the Galactic Center region (GC) by means of pulsar timing. The well known intensity change due to microlensing is found to be less important. For typical stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 N. Wex , J. Gil , M. Sendyk

We propose to use the flux variability of lensed quasar images induced by gravitational microlensing to measure the transverse peculiar velocity of lens galaxies over a wide range of redshift. Microlensing variability is caused by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , J. A. Munoz , E. Battaner

Several macrolensed systems exhibit photometric variability consistent with microlensing due to objects of stellar mass located in the lens. The degree of microlensing amplification is dependent upon the size of the source, with smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. F. Lewis , M. J. Irwin , P. C. Hewett

Recently it has been suggested that the majority of dark matter in the universe resides in the form of Jupiter mass black holes distributed cosmologically. This population makes itself apparent by microlensing high redshift quasars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

The microlensing signal in the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars can shed light on the dark matter (DM) composition in their lensing galaxies. Here, we investigate a sample of six lensed quasars from the most recent and best…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Petra Awad , James H. H. Chan , Martin Millon , Frederic Courbin , Eric Paic

Flux ratios of multiple images in strong gravitational lensing systems provide a powerful probe of dark matter substructure. Optical flux ratios of lensed quasars are typically affected by stellar microlensing, and thus studies of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Jianxiang Liu , Kai Liao , Yan Gong

Stellar microlensing is a powerful method to constrain compact dark matter models, uncover binary stars, and exoplanets during caustic crossing events. At cosmological distances, {\it James-Webb Space Telescope} ({\it JWST}) is routinely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-14 Sung Kei Li , Thomas Broadhurst , Jose M. Diego , Jeremy Lim , Jose M. Palencia , James Nianias

The abundance of protoplanetary bodies ejected from their parent star system is presently poorly-constrained. With only two existing optical observations of interstellar objects in the $10^{8} - 10^{10}$ kg mass range and a small number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 William DeRocco , Nolan Smyth , Stefano Profumo

We investigate gravitational microlensing signals produced by a spatially extended object transiting in front of a finite-sized source star. The most interesting features arise for lens and source sizes comparable to the Einstein radius of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Djuna Croon , David McKeen , Nirmal Raj , Zihui Wang

Supermagnified stars are gravitationally lensed individual stars that are located close to a caustic of a lensing galaxy cluster, and have their flux magnified by a large enough factor (typically ~ 1000) to make them detectable with present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Claudi Vall Müller , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to probe the inner structure of strongly lensed quasars and to constrain parameters of the stellar mass function of lens galaxies. This is done by analysing microlensing light curves between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 E. Paic , G. Vernardos , D. Sluse , M. Millon , F. Courbin , J. H. Chan , V. Bonvin

We show how observations of multiply-imaged quasars at high redshift can be used as a probe of dark matter clumps (subhalos with masses ~ 10^9 solar masses) within the virialized extent of more massive lensing halos. A large abundance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf , Piero Madau

Gravitational microlensing provides a unique window on the properties and prevalence of extrasolar planetary systems because of its ability to find low-mass planets at separations of a few AU. The early evidence from microlensing indicates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David P. Bennett

Microlensing has proven to be a valuable tool to search for extrasolar planets of Jovian- to Super-Earth-mass planets at orbits of a few AU. Since planetary signals are of very short duration, an intense and continuous monitoring is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Cassan , Takahiro Sumi , Daniel Kubas