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We computationally completely enumerate a number of types of row-column designs up to isotopism, including double, sesqui and triple arrays as known from the literature, and two newly introduced types that we call mono arrays and AO-arrays.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman , Denys Shcherbak

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

The problem of constructing optimal discriminating designs for a class of regression models is considered. We investigate a version of the $T_p$-optimality criterion as introduced by Atkinson and Fedorov [Biometrika 62 (1975a) 289-303]. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Dietrich Braess , Holger Dette

The pattern avoidance problem seeks to construct a set $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with large dimension that avoids a prescribed pattern. Examples of such patterns include three-term arithmetic progressions (solutions to $x_1 - 2x_2 + x_3 =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Jacob Denson , Malabika Pramanik , Joshua Zahl

We consider packing LP's with $m$ rows where all constraint coefficients are normalized to be in the unit interval. The n columns arrive in random order and the goal is to set the corresponding decision variables irrevocably when they…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-27 Marco Molinaro , R. Ravi

Let $\mathcal{A}(R,S)$ denote the class of all matrices of zeros and ones with row sum vector $R$ and column sum vector~$S$. We introduce the notion of an inversion in a $(0,1)$--matrix. This definition extends the standard notion of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Mohammad Ghebleh

A More Sums Than Difference (MSTD) set is a finite set of integers $A$ where the cardinality of its sumset, $A+A$, is greater than the cardinality of its difference set, $A-A$. Since addition is commutative while subtraction isn't, it was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Yorick Herrmann , Connor Hill , Merlin Phillips , Daniel Flores , Steven J. Miller , Steven Senger

The scope of this paper is two-fold. First, to present to the researchers in combinatorics an interesting implementation of permutations avoiding generalized patterns in the framework of discrete-time dynamical systems. Indeed, the orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-05 José M. Amigó , Sergi Elizalde , Matthew B. Kennel

Reasoning with minimal models has always been at the core of many knowledge representation techniques, but we still have only a limited understanding of this problem in Description Logics (DLs). Minimization of some selected predicates,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Federica Di Stefano , Quentin Manière , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

The problem of linear and circular permutations of n identical objects in m boxes, where a limit l is imposed on the number of objects in a box, is considered. In the linear case, where the boxes are arranged as a row, two methods of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Zimmels

We investigate the existence of heavy columns in binary matrices with distinct rows. A column of an m x n binary matrix is called heavy if the number of ones in it is at least m/2. We introduce two recursive algorithms, A1 and A2, that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jamolidin K. Abdurakhmanov

We introduce a new combinatorial structure: the superselector. We show that superselectors subsume several important combinatorial structures used in the past few years to solve problems in group testing, compressed sensing, multi-channel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-07 Ferdinando Cicalese , Ugo Vaccaro

We propose a randomized method for solving linear programs with a large number of columns but a relatively small number of constraints. Since enumerating all the columns is usually unrealistic, such linear programs are commonly solved by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Yi-Chun Akchen , Velibor V. Mišić

We introduce the notion of Universally Decodable Matrices of Genus g (UDMG), which for g=0 reduces to the notion of Universally Decodable Matrices (UDM) introduced in [8]. A UDMG is a set of L matrices over a finite field, each with K rows,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-28 Steve Limburg , David Grant , Mahesh K. Varanasi

For some m \ge 4, let us color each column of the integer lattice L = Z^2 independently and uniformly into one of m colors. We do the same for the rows, independently from the columns. A point of L will be called blocked if its row and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Gacs

The (classical) problem of characterizing and enumerating permutations that can be sorted using two stacks connected in series is still largely open. In the present paper we address a related problem, in which we impose restrictions both on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Luca Ferrari

Row-column designs play an important role in applications where two orthogonal sources of error need to be controlled for by blocking. Field or greenhouse experiments, in which experimental units are arranged as a rectangular array of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-26 Hans-Peter Piepho , Emlyn Williams

We study extremal problems for tuples of integers chosen from sets $A_i \subset [X_i,2X_i]$ for $1\le i\le k$, under large GCD and small LCM conditions. For the GCD problem, we extend the work of Green and Walker to higher dimensions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Haozhe Gou

Let $S = \{p_1,\dots,p_r\}$ be a finite set of distinct primes, let $\Psi_S(X)$ be the number of $S$-smooth integers not exceeding $X$, and let $F_S(X)$ be the maximum size of a subset of $M(S) \cap [1,X]$ containing no set $\{n,p_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Nikola Veselinov

The control and sensing of large-scale systems results in combinatorial problems not only for sensor and actuator placement but also for scheduling or observability/controllability. Such combinatorial constraints in system design and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas