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The direct and inverse theorems are established for the best approximation in the weighted $L^p$ space on the unit sphere of $\RR^{d+1}$, in which the weight functions are invariant under finite reflection groups. The theorems are stated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

This work addresses the occupation measure relaxation of calculus of variations problems, which is an infinite-dimensional linear programming relaxation amenable to numerical approximation by a hierarchy of semidefinite optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Didier Henrion , Milan Korda , Martin Kružík , Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

We show weighted non-autonomous $L^q(L^p)$ maximal regularity for families of complex second-order systems in divergence form under a mixed regularity condition in space and time. To be more precise, we let $p,q \in (1,\infty)$ and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Sebastian Bechtel

One means of fitting functions to high-dimensional data is by providing smoothness constraints. Recently, the following smooth function approximation problem was proposed: given a finite set $E \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a function $f: E…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-02 Adam Gustafson , Matthew Hirn , Kitty Mohammed , Hariharan Narayanan , Jason Xu

A representation formula for the relaxation of integral energies $$(u,v)\mapsto\int_{\Omega} f(x,u(x),v(x))\,dx,$$ is obtained, where $f$ satisfies $p$-growth assumptions, $1<p<+\infty$, and the fields $v$ are subjected to space-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

For a family of second-order elliptic systems of Maxwell's type with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in a $C^{1, \alpha}$ domain $\Omega$, we establish uniform estimates of solutions $u_\varep$ and $\nabla \times u_\varep$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhongwei Shen , Liang Song

We obtain new characterizations of the Sobolev spaces $\dot W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and the bounded variation space $\dot{BV}(\mathbb{R}^N)$. The characterizations are in terms of the functionals $\nu_{\gamma} (E_{\lambda,\gamma/p}[u])$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Haim Brezis , Andreas Seeger , Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-Lam Yung

We establish the first extension results for divergence-free (or solenoidal) elements of $\mathrm{L}^{1}$-based function spaces. Here, the key point is to preserve the solenoidality constraint while simultaneously keeping the underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Franz Gmeineder , Stefan Schiffer

This paper deals with extensions of vector-valued functions on finite graphs fulfilling distinguished minimality properties. We show that so-called lex and L-lex minimal extensions are actually the same and call them minimal Lipschitz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Miroslav Bačák , Johannes Hertrich , Sebastian Neumayer , Gabriele Steidl

We prove the absence of a Lavrentiev gap for vectorial integral functionals of the form $$ F: g+W_0^{1,1}(\Omega)^m\to\mathbb{R}\cup\{+\infty\},\qquad F(u)=\int_\Omega W(x,\mathrm{D} u)\,\mathrm{d}x, $$ where the boundary datum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Lukas Koch , Matthias Ruf , Mathias Schäffner

We prove the existence of vectorial Absolute Minimisers in the sense of Aronsson to the supremal functional $E_\infty(u,\Omega') = \|\mathscr{L}(\cdot,u,D u)\|_{L^\infty(\Omega')}$, $\Omega'\Subset \Omega$, applied to $W^{1,\infty}$ maps…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Hussien Abugirda , Nikos Katzourakis

Let $U\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n}$ be open and convex. We show that every (not necessarily Lipschitz or strongly) convex function $f:U\to\mathbb{R}$ can be approximated by real analytic convex functions, uniformly on all of $U$. In doing so we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 D. Azagra

We study the pointwise supremum of convex integral functionals $\mathcal{I}_{f,\gamma}(\xi)= \sup_{Q} \left( \int_\Omega f(\omega,\xi(\omega))Q(d\omega)-\gamma(Q)\right)$ on $L^\infty(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$ where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Keita Owari

Given $s \in (0,1)$, we discuss the embedding of $\mathcal D^{s,p}_0(\Omega)$ in $L^q(\Omega)$. In particular, for $1\le q < p$ we deduce its compactness on all open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ on which it is continuous. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Giovanni Franzina

Given a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ and a finite measure space $\Omega$, the approximation of a vector-valued function $f: \Omega \to \mathcal H$ by a $k$-dimensional subspace $\mathcal U \subset \mathcal H$ plays an important role in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Daniel Kressner , Tingting Ni , André Uschmajew

In this paper, we study the estimates of resolvents $ R(\lambda,\mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon})=(\mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon}-\lambda I)^{-1} $, where $$ \mathcal{L}_{\varepsilon}=-\operatorname{div}(A(x/\varepsilon)\nabla) $$ is a family of second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Wei Wang

We establish resolvent estimates in spaces of bounded solenoidal functions for the Stokes operator in a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $R^d$ under the assumptions that $\Omega$ is $C^1$ for $d\ge 3$ and Lipschitz for $d=2$. As a corollary, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jun Geng , Zhongwei Shen

Consider a Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ and a measurable function $\mu$ supported in $\overline\Omega$ with $\left\|{\mu}\right\|_{L^\infty}<1$. Then the derivatives of a quasiconformal solution of the Beltrami equation $\overline{\partial} f…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Martí Prats

We prove global $W^{1,q}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^m)$-regularity for minimisers of convex functionals of the form $\mathscr{F}(u)=\int_\Omega F(x,Du)\mathrm{d} x$. $W^{1,q}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^m)$ regularity is also proven for minimisers of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Lukas Koch

We show general lower semicontinuity and relaxation theorems for linear-growth integral functionals defined on vector measures that satisfy linear PDE side constraints (of arbitrary order). These results generalize several known lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Guido De Philippis , Filip Rindler