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Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been applied to many tasks including Web search, link prediction, recommendation, natural language processing, and entity linking. However, most KGs are far from complete and are growing at a rapid pace. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Baoxu Shi , Tim Weninger

Knowledge Graph (KG) completion research usually focuses on densely connected benchmark datasets that are not representative of real KGs. We curate two KG datasets that include biomedical and encyclopedic knowledge and use an existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Justin Lovelace , Denis Newman-Griffis , Shikhar Vashishth , Jill Fain Lehman , Carolyn Penstein Rosé

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated great success in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) by modeling how entities and relations interact in recent years. However, most of them are designed to learn from the observed graph structure,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Heng Chang , Jie Cai , Jia Li

Graph classification aims to extract accurate information from graph-structured data for classification and is becoming more and more important in graph learning community. Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Ning Ma , Jiajun Bu , Jieyu Yang , Zhen Zhang , Chengwei Yao , Zhi Yu , Sheng Zhou , Xifeng Yan

Nowadays, Knowledge graphs (KGs) have been playing a pivotal role in AI-related applications. Despite the large sizes, existing KGs are far from complete and comprehensive. In order to continuously enrich KGs, automatic knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Zhao Zhang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hengshu Zhu , Chao Li , Hui Xiong , Qing He , Yongjun Xu

In this work, we aim at equipping pre-trained language models with structured knowledge. We present two self-supervised tasks learning over raw text with the guidance from knowledge graphs. Building upon entity-level masked language models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Tao Shen , Yi Mao , Pengcheng He , Guodong Long , Adam Trischler , Weizhu Chen

Knowledge-intensive tasks pose a significant challenge for Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Commonly adopted methods, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), often exhibit limitations when applied to such tasks. Nevertheless, there have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Albert Sawczyn , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

A visual-relational knowledge graph (KG) is a multi-relational graph whose entities are associated with images. We explore novel machine learning approaches for answering visual-relational queries in web-extracted knowledge graphs. To this…

Humans are capable of learning new concepts from small numbers of examples. In contrast, supervised deep learning models usually lack the ability to extract reliable predictive rules from limited data scenarios when attempting to classify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Zhongjie Yu , Sebastian Raschka

Hyper-relational facts, which consist of a primary triple (head entity, relation, tail entity) and auxiliary attribute-value pairs, are widely present in real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Link Prediction on Hyper-relational Facts (LPHFs)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Jiyao Wei , Saiping Guan , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Research on link prediction in knowledge graphs has mainly focused on static multi-relational data. In this work we consider temporal knowledge graphs where relations between entities may only hold for a time interval or a specific point in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Alberto García-Durán , Sebastijan Dumančić , Mathias Niepert

Entity alignment is a basic and vital technique in knowledge graph (KG) integration. Over the years, research on entity alignment has resided on the assumption that KGs are static, which neglects the nature of growth of real-world KGs. As…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Yuxin Wang , Yuanning Cui , Wenqiang Liu , Zequn Sun , Yiqiao Jiang , Kexin Han , Wei Hu

We study the problem of embedding-based entity alignment between knowledge graphs (KGs). Previous works mainly focus on the relational structure of entities. Some further incorporate another type of features, such as attributes, for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Qingheng Zhang , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu , Muhao Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yuzhong Qu

Recently, significant attention has been given to the idea of viewing relational databases as heterogeneous graphs, enabling the application of graph neural network (GNN) technology for predictive tasks. However, existing GNN methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Francesco Ferrini , Antonio Longa , Andrea Passerini , Manfred Jaeger

Few-shot Knowledge Graph Completion (FKGC) infers missing triples from limited support samples, tackling long-tail distribution challenges. Existing methods, however, struggle to capture complex relational patterns and mitigate data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Zilong Wang , Qingtian Zeng , Hua Duan , Cheng Cheng , Minghao Zou , Ziyang Wang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) contain rich information about world knowledge, entities and relations. Thus, they can be great supplements to existing pre-trained language models. However, it remains a challenge to efficiently integrate information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Donghan Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Yiming Yang , Michael Zeng

Few-shot relation classification seeks to classify incoming query instances after meeting only few support instances. This ability is gained by training with large amount of in-domain annotated data. In this paper, we tackle an even harder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Xiaoqing Geng , Xiwen Chen , Kenny Q. Zhu , Libin Shen , Yinggong Zhao

Few-shot learning aims to learn novel categories from very few samples given some base categories with sufficient training samples. The main challenge of this task is the novel categories are prone to dominated by color, texture, shape of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Riquan Chen , Tianshui Chen , Xiaolu Hui , Hefeng Wu , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Meta-learning has been proved to be an effective framework to address few-shot learning problems. The key challenge is how to minimize the generalization error of base learner across tasks. In this paper, we explore the concept hierarchy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Baoquan Zhang , Ka-Cheong Leung , Yunming Ye , Xutao Li

While large language models (LLMs) have made considerable advancements in understanding and generating unstructured text, their application in structured data remains underexplored. Particularly, using LLMs for complex reasoning tasks on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , Edward Choi