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Let $X(\RR)$ be a geometrically connected variety defined over $\RR$ and such that the set of all its (also complex) points $X(\CC)$ is non-degenerate. We introduce the notion of \emph{admissible rank} of a point $P$ with respect to $X$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We study entry loci of varieties and their irreducibility from the perspective of $X$-ranks with respect to a projective variety $X$. These loci are the closures of the points that appear in an $X$-rank decomposition of a general point in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

Let $X(\mathbb {C})\subset \mathbb {P}^r(\mathbb {C})$ be an integral non-degenerate variety defined over $\mathbb {R}$. For any $q\in \mathbb {P}^r(\mathbb {R})$ we study the existence of $S\subset X(\mathbb {C})$ with small cardinality,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Edoardo Ballico

We study whether visual embedding models capture continuous, ordinal attributes along linear directions, which we term _rank axes_. We define a model as _rankable_ for an attribute if projecting embeddings onto such an axis preserves the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ankit Sonthalia , Arnas Uselis , Seong Joon Oh

A rank is a notion in descriptive set theory that describes ranks such as the Cantor-Bendixson rank on the set of closed subsets of a Polish space, differentiability ranks on the set of differentiable functions in $C[0,1]$ such as the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

For a given projective variety $X$, the high rank loci are the closures of the sets of points whose $X$-rank is higher than the generic one. We show examples of strict inclusion between two consecutive high rank loci. Our first example is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Emanuele Ventura

Regarding the generating structure of the homogeneous ideal of a projective variety $X \subset \mathbb{P}^r$, we define the rank index of $X$ to be the smallest integer $k$ such that $I(X)$ can be generated by quadratic polynomials of rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hyunsuk Moon , Euisung Park

To apportion a complex matrix means to apply a similarity so that all entries of the resulting matrix have the same magnitude. We initiate the study of apportionment, both by unitary matrix similarity and general matrix similarity. There…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Antwan Clark , Bryan A. Curtis , Edinah K. Gnang , Leslie Hogben

Images of scenes have various objects as well as abundant attributes, and diverse levels of visual categorization are possible. A natural image could be assigned with fine-grained labels that describe major components, coarse-grained labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Hexiang Hu , Guang-Tong Zhou , Zhiwei Deng , Zicheng Liao , Greg Mori

We describe a deterministic process to associate a practical, permanent label to isomorphism classes of abelian varieties defined over finite fields with commutative endomorphism algebra as long as they are ordinary or defined over a prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Edgar Costa , Taylor Dupuy , Stefano Marseglia , David Roe , Christelle Vincent

We study the real rank of points with respect to a real variety $X$. This is a generalization of various tensor ranks, where $X$ is in a specific family of real varieties like Veronese or Segre varieties. The maximal real rank can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn

Classification theory and the study of projective varieties which are covered by rational curves of minimal degrees naturally leads to the study of families of singular rational curves. Since families of arbitrarily singular curves are hard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

The $X$-rank of a point $p$ in projective space is the minimal number of points of an algebraic variety $X$ whose linear span contains $p$. This notion is naturally submultiplicative under tensor product. We study geometric conditions that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

A proper labeling of a graph is an assignment of integers to some elements of a graph, which may be the vertices, the edges, or both of them, such that we obtain a proper vertex coloring via the labeling subject to some conditions. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Ali Dehghan , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Arash Ahadi

Given a closed subvariety X in a projective space, the rank with respect to X of a point p in this projective space is the least integer r such that p lies in the linear span of some r points of X. Let W_k be the closure of the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jarosław Buczyński , Kangjin Han , Massimiliano Mella , Zach Teitler

We introduce labelled sequent calculi for the basic normal non-distributive modal logic L and 31 of its axiomatic extensions, where the labels are atomic formulas of a first order language which is interpreted on the canonical extensions of…

One fundamental consequence of a scheme $X$ being proper is that the functor classifying maps from $X$ to any other suitably nice scheme or algebraic stack is representable by an algebraic stack. This result has been generalized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Anatoly Preygel

We investigate probabilistic decoupling of labels supplied for training, from the underlying classes for prediction. Decoupling enables an inference scheme general enough to implement many classification problems, including supervised,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Jeppe Nørregaard , Lars Kai Hansen

In many cases (e.g. for many Segre or Segre embeddings of multiprojective spaces) we prove that a hypersurface of the $b$-secant variety of $X\subset \mathbb {P}^r$ has $X$-rank $>b$. We prove it proving that the $X$-rank of a general point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Edoardo Ballico

To every local complete intersection ring one may associate a so-called generic hypersurface. In this paper we introduce rank varieties for modules and complexes over the generic hypersurface. The definition uses extension of scalars,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 David A. Jorgensen
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