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Most of the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are nonmagnetic in pristine form. However, 2D pristine VX2 (X=S, Se, Te) materials are found to be ferromagnetic. Using spin polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 A. H. M. Abdul Wasey , Soubhik Chakrabarty , G. P. Das

This study explores the pressure evolution of the double perovskite Ba$_2$NiTeO$_6$ by employing experimental and computational techniques. For the study of structural and vibrational properties, synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and…

A novel crystal configuration of sandwiched S-Mo-Se structure (Janus SMoSe) at the monolayer limit has been synthesized and carefully characterized in this work. By controlled sulfurization of monolayer MoSe2 the top layer of selenium atoms…

Complex materials encompassing different phases of matter can display new photoinduced metastable states differing from those attainable under equilibrium conditions. These states can be realized when energy is injected in the material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Wibke Bronsch , Manuel Tuniz , Denny Puntel , Alessandro Giammarino , Fulvio Parmigiani , Yang-hao Chan , Federico Cilento

Many properties of layered materials change as they are thinned from their bulk forms down to single layers, with examples including indirect-to-direct band gap transition in 2H semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides as well as…

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) has drawn significant attention for its near room temperature insulator to metal transition and associated structural phase transition. The underlying Physics behind the temperature induced insulator to metal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 S. R. Sahu , S. S. Majid , A. Ahad , A. Tripathy , K. Dey , S. Pal , B. K. De , Wen-Pin Hsieh , R. Rawat , V. G. Sathe , D. K. Shukla

Competing interactions in low-dimensional materials can produce nearly degenerate electronic and structural phases. We investigate the staircase of structural phase transitions in layered IrTe$_2$ for which a number of potential transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-15 C. W. Nicholson , M. D. Watson , A. Pulkkinen , M. Rumo , G. Kremer , K. Y. Ma , F. O. von Rohr , C. Cacho , C. Monney

Rapid progress in valleytronics and spintronics is limited by the scarcity of two-dimensional materials that simultaneously provide robust valley splitting and strong spin selectivity. Here we showed that a van der Waals heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Vivek Chowdhury , Ahmed Zubair

We investigate the electronic and structural changes at the nanoscale in vanadium dioxide (VO2) in the vicinity of its thermally driven phase transition. Both electronic and structural changes exhibit phase coexistence leading to…

The investigation of the magnetic phase transitions in the parent compounds of Fe-based superconductors is regarded essential for an understanding of the pairing mechanism in the related superconducting compounds. Even though the chemical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-01 Jonas Warmuth , Martin Bremholm , Philip Hofmann , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger

Monolayer WSe2 is a two dimensional (2D) semiconductor with a direct bandgap, and it has been recently explored as a promising material for electronics and optoelectronics. Low field effect mobility is the main constraint preventing WSe2…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Bilu Liu , Yuqiang Ma , Anyi Zhang , Liang Chen , Ahmad N. Abbas , Yihang Liu , Chenfei Shen , Haochuan Wan , Chongwu Zhou

By the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we find that the ground state of the Fe-vacancies ordered TlFe$_{1.5}$Se$_2$ is a quasi-two-dimensional collinear antiferromagnetic semiconductor with an energy gap of 94 meV, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Xun-Wang Yan , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi LU , Tao Xiang

Compounds with a tetragonal ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$-type structure are characterized by the possibility of the isostructural phase transition from the tetragonal phase to the collapsed tetragonal phase induced by the external pressure. An…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-16 Andrzej Ptok , Małgorzata Sternik , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Przemysław Piekarz

The electronic structure of Me[N(CN)$_2$]$_2$ (Me=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) molecular magnets has been investigated using x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as theoretical density-functional-based…

The high-pressure behavior of monoclinic VO$_2$ is revisited by a combination of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction on a single crystal under hydrostatic conditions at room temperature. A soft mode is observed up to P$_c$ = 13.9(1)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 P. Bouvier , L. Bussmann , D. Machon , I. Breslavetz , G. Garbarino , P. Strobel , V. Dmitriev

We report on the strain-induced switch between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) orderings in 1T-CrX2 (X = Se, Te) monolayers based on the first-principles calculations. The CrSe2 and CrTe2 monolayers without strains are found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 H. Y. Lv , W. J. Lu , D. F. Shao , Y. Liu , Y. P. Sun

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers with an interlayer twist exhibit a moire super-period, whose effects can manifest in both structural and electronic properties. Atomic displacements can lead to reconstruction into domains of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Madeleine Phillips , C. Stephen Hellberg

We use ab initio density functional theory to study the equilibrium geometry and electronic structure of few-layer grey arsenic. In contrast to the bulk structure that is semimetallic, few-layer grey As displays a significant band gap that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , David Tomanek

Neutron and X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4(0.0<=x<=1.0). The temperature versus Fe…

We present detailed investigations of the magnetic properties of an Fe monolayer on W and Ta (110) surfaces based on the ab initio screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method. By calculating tensorial exchange coupling coefficients, the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-01 Levente Rózsa , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh , István A. Szabó