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Related papers: Kruger 60 as a home system for 2I/Borisov -- a cas…

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We present an occultation study of compact radio sources by the plasma tail of interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov (C/2019 Q4) both pre- and near-perihelion using the Arecibo and Green Bank radio telescopes. The interplanetary scintillation (IPS)…

We report on the orbital architectures of Kepler systems having multiple planet candidates identified in the analysis of data from the first six quarters of Kepler data and reported by Batalha et al. (2013). These data show 899 transiting…

Comet 3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1, was discovered on 2025 July 1 UT by NASA Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), with a v$_{\infty}$ $\sim$ 58 kms$^{-1}$. This is the fastest among the three interstellar objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Goldy Ahuja , Shashikiran Ganesh

Asteroids with satellites are natural laboratories to constrain the formation and evolution of our solar system. The binary Trojan asteroid (624) Hektor is the only known Trojan asteroid to possess a small satellite. Based on W.M. Keck…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-03 F. Marchis , J. Durech , J. Castillo-Rogez , F. Vachier , M. Cuk , J. Berthier , M. H. Wong , P. Kalas , G. Duchene , M. A. van Dam , H. Hamanowa , M. Viikinkoski

While high stellar obliquities observed in exoplanetary systems may be attributed to processes that tilt the planetary orbits, it is also possible that they reflect misalignments between protoplanetary disks and stellar spins. This latter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Kento Masuda , Daniel Tamayo

We present a survey of 41 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) for exomoons using Bayesian photodynamics, more than tripling the number of KOIs surveyed with this technique. We find no compelling evidence for exomoons although thirteen KOIs…

The Kreutz family of sungrazing comets contains over 2~000 known members, many of which are believed to be under $\sim 100$~m sizes (\textit{mini~comets}) and have only been studied at small heliocentric distances ($r_\mathrm{H}$) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Rainer Kracht , Paul Wiegert

Main belt comets (MBCs) are a peculiar class of volatile-containing objects with comet-like morphology and asteroid-like orbits. However, MBCs are challenging targets to study remotely due to their small sizes and the relatively large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 B. Yang , E. Jehin , F. J. Pozuelos , Y. Moulane , Y. Shinnaka , C. Opitom , H. H. Hsieh , D. Hutsemékers , J. Manfroid

Solar system object P/2010 A2 is the first-noticed example of the aftermath of a recently disrupted asteroid, probably resulting from a collision. Nearly a year elapsed between its inferred initiation in early 2009 and its eventual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Jewitt , Joseph S. Stuart , Jing Li

Within just two years, two interstellar objects (ISOs) - Oumuamuas and Borisov - have been discovered. Large quantities of planetesimals form as a by-product of planet formation. Therefore, it seems likely that ISOs are former planetesimals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Susanne Pfalzner , Luis Aizpuru Vargas , Asmita Bhandare , Dimitri Veras

The data from the Gaia satellite led us to revise our conception of the Galaxy structure and history. Hitherto unknown components have been discovered and a deep re-thinking of what the Galactic halo is is in progress. We selected from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , L. Monaco , L. Sbordone , M. Spite , A. Mucciarelli , P. François , L. Lombardo , A. D. M. Matas Pinto

Interstellar material has been discovered in our Solar System, yet its origins and details of its transport are unknown. Here we present $\alpha$ Centauri as a case study of the delivery of interstellar material to our Solar System.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-10 Cole R. Gregg , Paul A. Wiegert

The Rosetta spacecraft observations revealed that the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko consists of two similarly sized lobes connected by a narrow neck. Here we evaluate the possibility that 67P is a collapsed binary. We assume…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 David Nesvorny , Joel Parker , David Vokrouhlicky

`Oumuamua and Borisov were the first two interstellar objects confirmed in the Solar system. The upcoming commencement of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space of Time (LSST) will enhance greatly the discovery rate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The properties of the first-discovered interstellar object (ISO), 1I/2017 (`Oumuamua), differ from both Solar System asteroids and comets, casting doubt on a protoplanetary disk origin. In this study, we investigate the possibility that it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 W. Garrett Levine , Gregory Laughlin

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was selected in 2003 as the new target of the Rosetta mission. It has since been the subject of a detailed campaign of observations to characterise its nucleus and activity. Here we present previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Snodgrass , C. Tubiana , D. M. Bramich , K. Meech , H. Boehnhardt , L. Barrera

Using the high-precision photometry from the Kepler space telescope, thousands of stars with stellar and planetary companions have been observed. The characterization of stars with companions is not always straightforward and can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Stephen R. Kane , John D. Monnier , Robert O. Harmon

Comets are classified from their orbital characteristics into two separate classes: nearly-isotropic, mainly long-period comets and ecliptic, short-period comets. Members from the former class are coming from the Oort cloud. Those of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 J. Crovisier

We use recent information on geodetic precession of the binary pulsar B1913+16 along with measurements of its orbital parameters and proper motion to derive new constraints on the immediate progenitor of this double neutron star system. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Wex , V. Kalogera , M. Kramer
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