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The Hartle-Thorne metric defines a reliable spacetime for most astrophysical purposes, for instance for the simulation of slowly rotating stars. Solving the Einstein field equations, we added terms of second order in the quadrupole moment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Michael Soffel

The Hartle-Thorne metric is an exact solution of vacuum Einstein field equations that describes the exterior of any slowly and rigidly rotating, stationary and axially symmetric body. The metric is given with accuracy up to the second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Abramowicz , G. J. E. Almergren , W. Kluzniak , A. V. Thampan

A metric representing a slowly rotating object with quadrupole moment is obtained using a perturbation method to include rotation into the weak limit of the Erez-Rosen metric. This metric is intended to tackle relativistic astrometry and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Edwin Retana-Montenegro , Iván Cordero-García , Javier Bonatti González

The gravitational field of a static body with quadrupole moment is described by an exact solution found by Erez and Rosen. Here we investigate the role of the quadrupole in the motion, deflection and lensing of a light ray in the above…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Mariateresa Crosta , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico , Alberto Vecchiato

We investigate the influence of the quadrupole moment of a rotating source on the motion of a test particle in the strong field regime. For this purpose the Hartle-Thorne metric, that is an approximate solution of vacuum Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-21 Donato Bini , Kuantay Boshkayev , Remo Ruffini , Ivan Siutsou

The MSA system of coordinates [1] for the M Q-solution [2] is proved to be the unique solution of certain partial differential equation with boundary and asymptotic conditions. Such a differential equation is derived from the orthogonality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-27 José Luis Hernández-Pastora

We investigate the Zipoy-Voorhees metric ($q-$metric) as the simplest static, axially symmetric solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations that possesses as independent parameters the mass and the quadrupole moment. In accordance with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aimuratov Yerlan

It is well known that in general relativity theory two spacetimes whose metrics are related by a coordinate transformation are physically equivalent. However, given two line elements, it is virtually impossible to implement the most general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Thiago M. Mergulhão , Carlos Batista

We investigate the properties of static and axisymmetric vacuum solutions of Einstein equations which generalize the Schwarzschild spherically symmetric solution to include a quadrupole parameter. We test all the solutions with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Hernando Quevedo , Pedro Sánchez

We present the Ernst potential and the line element of an exact solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations that contains as arbitrary parameters the total mass, the angular momentum, and the quadrupole moment of a rotating mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Hernando Quevedo

Using an integral definition to calculate the relativistic multipole moments (RMM), and the ensuing generalized relativistic Gauss theorem, we prove that the evaluation of that volume integral in Erez-Rosen coordinates, leads to a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora

The $\gamma$-metric, also known as Zipoy-Voorhees spacetime, is a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution to Einstein's field equations characterized by two parameters: mass and the deformation parameter $\gamma$. It reduces to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Chao Zhang , Tao Zhu

An exact solution of Einstein's field equations in empty space first found in 1985 by Quevedo and Mashhoon is analyzed in detail. This solution generalizes Kerr spacetime to include the case of matter with arbitrary mass quadrupole moment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-10 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

We compare three different models of rotating neutron star spacetimes: the Hartle-Thorne (HT) slow-rotation approximation at second order in rotation, the exact analytic vacuum solution of Manko et al. and a numerical solution of the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Emanuele Berti , Frances White , Asimina Maniopoulou , Marco Bruni

We consider geodesics of massive and massless test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axisymmetric compact object described by the quadrupolar metric ($q$-metric), which is the simplest generalization of the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Serzhan Momynov , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Farida Belissarova , Anar Dalelkhankyzy , Aliya Taukenova , Ainur Urazalina , Daniya Utepova

Through the Ernst formalism we provide expression for a class of colliding Einstein-Maxwell (EM) metrics with cross polarization. Local isometry is imposed as a means to transform interaction region of the spacetime into stationary, charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Mustafa Halilsoy , Mert Mangut , Chia-Li Hsieh

Approximate all-terrain spacetimes for astrophysical applications are presented. The metrics possess five relativistic multipole moments, namely mass, rotation, mass quadrupole, charge, and magnetic dipole moment. All these spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

A new Kerr-like metric with quadrupole moment is obtained by means of perturbing the Kerr spacetime. The form of this new metric is simple as the Kerr metric. By comparison with the exterior Hartle-Thorne metric, it is shown that it could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Miguel Araya-Arguedas , Javier Bonatti-Gonzalez

A new coordinate system is defined for the Four-Body dynamical problem with general masses, having as its origin of coordinates the center of mass. The transformation from the inertial coordinate system involves a combination of a rotation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña

We present a method for generating exact interior solutions of Einstein's equations in the case of static and axially symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes. The method is based upon a transformation that involves the metric functions as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay
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