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Electronic structures of Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ alloys (0 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 1) are theoretically studied by nonlocal empirical pseudopotential method. For relaxed Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$, a topological semimetal is found for $\textit x$ $>$ 41$\%$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 H. -S. Lan , S. T. Chang , C. W. Liu

The iron-pnictide superconductors have a layered structureformed by stacks of FeAs planes from which the superconductivity originates. Given the multiband and quasi three-dimensional \cite{3D_SC} (3D) electronic structure of these…

The layered iron superconductors are discussed using electronic structure calculations. The four families of compounds discovered so far, including Fe(Se,Te) have closely related electronic structures. The Fermi surface consists of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 D. J. Singh , M. H. Du , L. Zhang , A. Subedi , J. An

Topological superconductor (TSC) hosting Majorana fermions has been established as a milestone that may shift our scientific trajectory from research to applications in topological quantum computing. Recently, superconducting Pd-Bi binaries…

We propose helical topological superconductivity away from the Fermi surface in three-dimensional time-reversal-symmetric odd-parity multiband superconductors. In these systems, pairing between electrons originating from different bands is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Masoud Bahari , Song-Bo Zhang , Chang-An Li , Sang-Jun Choi , Philipp Rüßmann , Carsten Timm , Björn Trauzettel

Superconductivity in topological insulators is expected to show very unconventional features such as $p+ip$ order parameter, Majorana fermions etc. However, the intrinsic superconductivity has been observed in a very limited number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-29 I. Pletikosic , T. Yilmaz , B. Sinkovic , A. P. Weber , G. D. Gu , T. Valla

The symmetries of superconducting gap functions remain an important question of iron-based superconductivity. Motivated by the recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopic measurements on iron-chalcogenide superconductors, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-02 Lun-Hui Hu , P. D. Johnson , Congjun Wu

Unconventional superconductivity often competes or coexists with other electronic orders. In iron-based superconductors, relationship between superconductivity and the nematic state, where the lattice rotational symmetry is spontaneously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-29 T. Hanaguri , K. Iwaya , Y. Kohsaka , T. Machida , T. Watashige , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

The realization of topological surface states and superconductivity within a single material platform is a crucial step toward achieving topologically nontrivial superconductivity. This can be achieved at an interface between a…

One of the central tenets of conventional theories of superconductivity, including most models proposed for the recently discovered iron-pnictide superconductors, is the notion that only electronic excitations with energies comparable to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-07 A. Charnukha , P. Popovich , Y. Matiks , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , A. N. Yaresko , B. Keimer , A. V. Boris

Novel phases of matter with unique properties that emerge from quantum and topological protection present an important thrust of modern research. Of particular interest is to engineer these phases on demand using ultrafast external stimuli,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 T. Konstantinova , L. Wu , W. -G. Yin , J. Tao , G. D. Gu , X. J. Wang , Jie Yang , I. A. Zaliznyak , Y. Zhu

PdTe has recently been reported to be a type-II Dirac semimetal while a bulk nodal and surface nodeless superconductivity (SC) has been claimed to coexist. In this work, we applied point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) method to systematically…

Topological nodal-line semimetals with exotic quantum properties are characterized by symmetry-protected line-contact bulk band crossings in the momentum space. However, in most of identified topological nodal-line compounds, these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Y. K. Song , G. W. Wang , S. C. Li , W. L. Liu , X. L. Lu , Z. T. Liu , Z. J. Li , J. S. Wen , Z. P. Yin , Z. H. Liu , D. W. Shen

Several experimental and theoretical arguments have been made in favor of a $d-$wave symmetry for the superconducting state in some Fe-based materials. It is a common belief that a $d-$wave gap in the Fe-based superconductors must have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-07 Andrey V. Chubukov , Oskar Vafek , Rafael M. Fernandes

Semimetals, in which conduction and valence bands touch but do not form Fermi surfaces, have attracted considerable interest for their anomalous properties starting with the discovery of Dirac matter in graphene and other two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-11 Dennis Wawrzik , David Lindner , Maria Hermanns , Simon Trebst

We demonstrate, using first-principles calculations, that the electronic structure of FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ ($x$=0.5) is topologically non-trivial, characterized by an odd $\mathbb Z_2$ invariant and Dirac cone type surface states, in sharp…

Relativistic Dirac fermions are ubiquitous in condensed matter physics. Their mass is proportional to the material energy gap and the ability to control and tune the mass has become an essential tool to engineer quantum phenomena that mimic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 G. Krizman , B. A. Assaf , T. Phuphachong , G. Bauer , G. Springholz , G. Bastard , R. Ferreira , L. A. de Vaulchier , Y. Guldner

The surface state of a three dimensional strong topological insulator (TI) is well described in the independent particle picture (IPP) by an isotropic Dirac cone at the $\Gamma$-point and perpendicular spin-momentum locking. Away from this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 T. Hakioğlu

We report a new, cleavable, strong-topological-metal, Zr2Te2P, which has the same tetradymite-type crystal structure as the topological insulator Bi2Te2Se. Instead of being a semiconductor, however, Zr2Te2P is metallic with a pseudogap…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Huiwen Ji , I Pletikosić , Q. D. Gibson , Girija Sahasrabudhe , T. Valla , R. J. Cava

We analyze a model for electronic structure and interactions in twisted transition metal chalcogenide WSe$_2$ for superconductivity. In this material, spin-orbit scattering locks the z-components of spins of low-energy fermions near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-15 A. V. Chubukov , C. M. Varma
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