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In this paper, we establish the second order estimates of solutions to the first initial-boundary value problem for general Hessian type fully nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The techniques used in this article can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-14 Heming Jiao

In this paper we study the solvability of different boundary value problems for the two dimensional steady incompressible Euler equation. Two main methods are currently available to study those problems, namely the Grad-Shafranov method and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Diego Alonso-Orán , Juan Juan J. L. Velázquez

We obtain some fine gradient estimates near the boundary for solutions to fractional elliptic problems subject to exterior Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results provide, in particular, the sign of the normal derivative of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs

We present strongly stable semi-discrete finite difference approximations to the quarter space problem (x>0, t>0) for the first order in time, second order in space wave equation with a shift term. We consider space-like (pure outflow) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Gioel Calabrese , Carsten Gundlach

In this paper we consider second-order field theories in a variational setting. From the variational principle the Euler-Lagrange equations follow in an unambiguous way, but it is well known that this is not true for the Cartan form. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Markus Schöberl , Kurt Schlacher

In this paper, we analyze a second-order differential equation with a piecewise constant argument and reflection coupled to periodic boundary conditions. Our main contribution is the construction of the related Green's function and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses-Franco

In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for some nonlinear second-order ODEs of Duffing type. We study the large time behavior of the solutions to this problem, from both the perspectives of mathematical and numerical analysis.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Yusuke Kunimoto , Ikki Fukuda

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of viscosity solutions of fractional semilinear elliptic PDEs of index $\alpha \in (1,2)$ with polynomial gradient nonlinearities on $d$-dimensional balls, $d\geq 2$. Our approach uses a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Guillaume Penent , Nicolas Privault

The work considers a system of fractional order partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness theorems for the classical solution of initial-boundary value problems are proved in two cases: 1) the right-hand side of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

We continue the development, by reduction to a first order system for the conormal gradient, of $L^2$ \textit{a priori} estimates and solvability for boundary value problems of Dirichlet, regularity, Neumann type for divergence form second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Rosén

We consider boundary value problems of the first and third kind for the diffusionwave equation. By using the method of energy inequalities, we find a priori estimates for the solutions of these boundary value problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-24 A. A. Alikhanov

Our main contributions include proving sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to a second order problem with nonzero nonlocal initial conditions, and providing a comprehensive analysis using fundamental solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sajid Ullah , Vittorio Colao

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition method for multiscale second order elliptic partial differential equations with highly varying coefficients. The method is based on a discontinuous Galerkin formulation. We present both a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yunfei Ma , Petter Bjorstad , Talal Rahman , Xuejun Xu

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for regular discrete second-order single-variable boundary value problems with mixed boundary conditions, including a nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, of the form:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Kyle Byassee , Curt Lynch

In this paper, authors shall introduce a finite element method by using a weakly defined gradient operator over discontinuous functions with heterogeneous properties. The use of weak gradients and their approximations results in a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Junping Wang , Xiu Ye

In this paper we consider a boundary value problem for fully fourth order nonlinear functional differential equation which contains all lower derivatives of proportional delay arguments. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Dang Quang A , Nguyen Thanh Huong , Dang Quang Long

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

We introduce a class of singular partial differential equations, the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First of all, we analyze a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

A new iterative technique is presented for solving of initial value problem for certain classes of multidimensional linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. Proposed iterative scheme does not require any discretization,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Josef Rebenda , Zdeněk Šmarda

Differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with state-dependent events arise in systems whose continuous dynamics are constrained by algebraic equations and interrupted by mode changes, switching logic, impacts, or state reinitializations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ion Matei , Maksym Zhenirovskyy , Anthony Wong