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Related papers: Complexity of Mixed States in QFT and Holography

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We study holographic subregion complexity, and its possible connection to purification complexity suggested recently by Ag\'on et al. In particular, we study the conjecture that subregion complexity is the purification complexity by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-30 Elena Cáceres , Josiah Couch , Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler

We study circuit complexity for spatial regions in holographic field theories. We study analogues based on the entanglement wedge of the bulk quantities appearing in the "complexity = volume" and "complexity = action" conjectures. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 Cesar A. Agón , Matthew Headrick , Brian Swingle

Finding pure states in an enlarged Hilbert space that encode the mixed state of a quantum field theory as a partial trace is necessarily a challenging task. Nevertheless, such purifications play the key role in characterizing quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Hugo A. Camargo , Lucas Hackl , Michal P. Heller , Alexander Jahn , Tadashi Takayanagi , Bennet Windt

We compute the pseudo complexity of purification corresponding to the reduced transition matrices for free scalar field theories with an arbitrary dynamical exponent. We plot the behaviour of complexity with various parameters of the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Aranya Bhattacharya , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Sabyasachi Maulik

Motivated by recent studies of holographic complexity, we examine the question of circuit complexity in quantum field theory. We provide a quantum circuit model for the preparation of Gaussian states, in particular the ground state, in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Ro Jefferson , Robert C. Myers

We introduce the concept of a physical process that purifies a mixed quantum state, taken from a set of states, and investigate the conditions under which such a purification map exists. Here, a purification of a mixed quantum state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kleinmann , H. Kampermann , T. Meyer , D. Bruss

We find that the purifications of several Gaussian maximally mixed states (GMMSs) correspond to some Gaussian maximally entangled states (GMESs) in the continuous-variable regime. Here, we consider a two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) state as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Kabgyun Jeong , Youngrong Lim

We apply the recently developed notion of complexity for field theory to a quantum quench through a critical point in 1+1 dimensions. We begin with a toy model consisting of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and show that complexity exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Hugo A. Camargo , Pawel Caputa , Diptarka Das , Michal P. Heller , Ro Jefferson

We examine the circuit complexity of coherent states in a free scalar field theory, applying Nielsen's geometric approach as in [1]. The complexity of the coherent states have the same UV divergences as the vacuum state complexity and so we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Minyong Guo , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan

We consider a strongly coupled field theory with a critical point and nonzero chemical potential at finite temperature, which is dual to an asymptotically AdS charged black hole. We study the evolution of the rescaled holographic subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Mahsa Lezgi , Mohammad Ali-Akbari

We define a new criterion for selecting a specific minimal entanglement purification of given mixed states in generic quantum states using the entanglement of purification. We then propose that its holographic dual is the state living on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-06 Ning Bao

We investigate notions of complexity of states in continuous quantum-many body systems. We focus on Gaussian states which include ground states of free quantum field theories and their approximations encountered in the context of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-15 Shira Chapman , Michal P. Heller , Hugo Marrochio , Fernando Pastawski

We investigate a large-$N$ CFT in a high-energy pure state coupled to a small auxiliary system of $M$ weakly-interacting degrees of freedom, and argue the relative state complexity of the auxiliary system is holographically dual to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Alexander Yosifov , Aditya Iyer , Lachezar Filipov

In quantum systems, purification can map mixed states into pure states and a non-unitary evolution into a unitary one by enlarging the Hilbert space. We establish a connection between the complexities of mixed quantum states and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Rathindra Nath Das , Takato Mori

We purify the thermal density matrix of a free harmonic oscillator as a two-mode squeezed state, characterized by a squeezing parameter and squeezing angle. While the squeezing parameter is fixed by the temperature and frequency of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 S. Shajidul Haque , Chandan Jana , Bret Underwood

Motivated by holographic complexity proposals as novel probes of black hole spacetimes, we explore circuit complexity for thermofield double (TFD) states in free scalar quantum field theories using the Nielsen approach. For TFD states at t…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-18 Shira Chapman , Jens Eisert , Lucas Hackl , Michal P. Heller , Ro Jefferson , Hugo Marrochio , Robert C. Myers

We extend the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) framework to open quantum systems. Using canonical purification, we embed mixed states into a doubled (2+1)-dimensional topological order and employ the slab construction to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Ran Luo , Yi-Nan Wang , Zhen Bi

This paper defines a complexity between states in quantum field theory by introducing a Finsler structure based on ladder operators (the generalization of creation and annihilation operators). Two simple models are shown as examples to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Run-Qiu Yang

We investigate the first law of complexity proposed in arXiv:1903.04511, i.e., the variation of complexity when the target state is perturbed, in more detail. Based on Nielsen's geometric approach to quantum circuit complexity, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Alice Bernamonti , Federico Galli , Juan Hernandez , Robert C. Myers , Shan-Ming Ruan , Joan Simón

We establish a systematic framework for studying quantum computational complexity of Gaussian states of charged systems based on Nielsen's geometric approach. We use this framework to examine the effect of a chemical potential on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 Shira Chapman , Hong Zhe Chen
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