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The Oef category gathers rapidly rotating and evolved O-stars displaying a centrally reversed He II 4686 emission line. The origin of the variability of their photospheric and wind spectral lines is debated, with rotational modulation or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Gregor Rauw , Yael Naze

We briefly review the evolutionary status of the classical Cepheid variables, their structure, and the properties of the linear modes. Then we discuss the current status of the nonlinear hydrodynamical modelling, including modern adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler

We investigate the theoretical scenario concerning the large sample of variables recently discovered in the dwarf, metal-poor irregular galaxy Leo A, focusing the attention on the "Anomalous" Cepheid phenomenon and its correlation with RR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Caputo , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi

We report on the results of a comprehensive search for Cepheid variable stars in the fields photometricallymonitored by the OGLE Galaxy Variability Survey. We identify 742 Cepheids not included in the first release of the OGLE Collection of…

We calculate light curves produced by $r$-modes with small azimuthal wavenumbers, $m$, propagating in the surface fluid ocean of rotating neutron stars. We include relativistic effects due to rapid rotation, and propagate photons from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Umin Lee , Tod E. Strohmayer

Photometric observations from the last decade have revealed additional low-amplitude periodicities in many classical pulsators that are likely due to pulsations in non-radial modes. One group of multi-mode RR Lyrae stars, the so-called 0.61…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 H. Netzel , L. Molnar , M. Joyce

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

The TESS space telescope is collecting continuous, high-precision optical photometry of stars throughout the sky, including thousands of RR Lyrae stars. In this paper, we present results for an initial sample of 118 nearby RR Lyrae stars…

We present a photometric study of two new double-mode Cepheids, pulsating in the first and second overtones modes: V470 Cas and GSC 2901-00089. For the search of the double-mode variability, we used all available observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-05 A. V. Khruslov , A. V. Kusakin

We present a sample of the most interesting classical Cepheids selected from the OGLE collection of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic System. The main selection criterion for this sample was the presence of non-standard, unique…

We present a comparative analysis of theoretical and observed light curves of Cepheid variables using Fourier decomposition. The theoretical light curves at multiple wavelengths are generated using stellar pulsation models for chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Anupam Bhardwaj , Shashi M. Kanbur , Marcella Marconi , Marina Rejkuba , Harinder P. Singh , Chow-Choong Ngeow

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

Classical Cepheids are not only excellent standard candles, but also invaluable tools to test stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Rates of their pulsation period change, quantified usually through $O-C$ diagrams, can be confronted…

We have analysed the photometry of 924 type II Cepheids from the Galactic bulge observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Our goal was to detect and analyse various dynamical phenomena, including, e.g. multi-mode pulsation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , E. Plachy , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski

Type II Cepheids are a class of pulsating variable stars that play a critical role in our understanding of stellar evolution, distance measurement and tracing the structure and kinematics of old stars in nearby galaxies. This review…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Susmita Das , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

Pulsation period of Cepheids should change as stars evolve through the instability strip. Rates of these changes found by other authors based on the decades-long O-C diagrams show rather good agreement with theoretical predictions. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Radoslaw Poleski

In this review we focus on non-linear phenomena in pulsating stars the mode selection and amplitude limitation. Of many linearly excited modes only a fraction is detected in pulsating stars. Which of them and why (the problem of mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 R. Smolec

We demonstrate how, with a purely empirical analysis of the irregular lightcurve data, one can extract a great deal of information about the stellar pulsation mechanism. An application to R Sct thus shows that the irregular lightcurve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Anupam Bhardwaj

Cepheid masses derived from pulsations or binary dynamics are generally lower than those derived from stellar evolution models. Recent efforts have been dedicated to investigating the effects of abundances, mass loss, rotation, convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Joyce A. Guzik , Ebraheem Farag , Jakub Ostrowski , Nancy R. Evans , Hilding Neilson , Sofia Moschou , Jeremy J. Drake
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