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With the growing popularity of electric vehicles as a means of addressing climate change, concerns have emerged regarding their impact on electric grid management. As a result, predicting EV charging demand has become a timely and important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Iason Kyriakopoulos , Yannis Theodoridis

The growth of Electric Vehicles (EVs) creates a conflict in vehicle-to-building (V2B) settings between building operators, who face high energy costs from uncoordinated charging, and drivers, who prioritize convenience and a full charge. To…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Rishav Sen , Fangqi Liu , Jose Paolo Talusan , Ava Pettet , Yoshinori Suzue , Mark Bailey , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Dubey

This paper presents a flexible energy management system (EMS) for an electric bus charging station (EBCS) that integrates renewable generation, energy storage, and electric bus (EB) charging while accounting for uncertainties in solar PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Xiaoting Wang , Supun Amarathunga , Pasan Gunawardena , Gregory Kish , Yunwei , Li

The transition to electric transportation is a key enabler for intelligent and sustainable cities; however, inadequate charging infrastructure remains a major barrier to large-scale electric vehicle (EV) adoption. This paper presents a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Rishit Agnihotri , Amit Chaurasia

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

Electric vehicles are an emerging means of transportation with environmental friendliness. The automatic charging is a hot topic in this field that is full of challenges. We introduce a complete automatic charging system based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Dashun Guo , Liang Xie , Hongxiang Yu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Intelligent energy management strategies, such as Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) emerge as a potential solution to the Electric Vehicles' (EVs) integration into the energy grid. These strategies promise enhanced grid…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Tiago Fonseca , Luis Ferreira , Bernardo Cabral , Ricardo Severino , Kingsley Nweye , Dipanjan Ghose , Zoltan Nagy

This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking…

In this paper, the problem of electric vehicle (EV) charging at the workplace is addressed via a two-layer predictive algorithm. We consider a time of use (TOU) pricing model for energy drawn from the grid and try to minimize the charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Saif Ahmad , Jochem Baltussen , Pauline Kergus , Zohra Kader , Stéphane Caux

The coherent energy transfer between two identical two-level systems is investigated. Here, the first quantum system plays the role of a charger, while the second can be seen as a quantum battery. Firstly, a direct energy transfer between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Alba Crescente , Dario Ferraro , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti

Electrification of transport in RES-based power system will support the decarbonisation of the transportsector. However, due to the increase in energy demand and the large peak effects of charging, the passiveintegration of electric cars is…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-12 Philipp Andreas Gunkel , Claire Bergaentzlé , Ida Græsted Jensen , Fabian Scheller

We present a customizable online optimization framework for real-time EV smart charging to be readily implemented at real large-scale charging facilities. Notably, due to real-world constraints, we designed our framework around 3 main…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Nathaniel Tucker , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

This paper presents an enhanced electric vehicle demand response system based on large language models, aimed at optimizing the application of vehicle-to-grid technology. By leveraging an large language models-driven multi-agent framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Yichen Sun , Chenggang Cui , Chuanlin Zhang , Chunyang Gong

Charging electric vehicles (EVs) with renewable energy can lessen their environmental impact. However, the fluctuating availability of renewable energy affects the sustainability of public EV charging stations. Nearby public charging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Delong Du , Apostolos Vavouris , Omid Veisi , Lu Jin , Gunnar Stevens , Lina Stankovic , Vladimir Stankovic , Alexander Boden

We use simulation to compare different power flow models in the process of charging electric vehicles (EVs) by considering their random arrivals, their stochastic demand for energy at charging stations, and the characteristics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-08 M. H. M. Christianen , M. Vlasiou , B. Zwart

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

In this paper, we introduce a quantitative framework to optimize electric vehicle (EV) battery capacities, considering two criteria: upfront vehicle cost and charging inconvenience cost. For this purpose, we (1) develop a comprehensive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-23 Felix Wieberneit , Emanuele Crisostomi , Anthony Quinn , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Pietro Ferraro , Robert Shorten

The combination of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy is taking shape as a potential driver for a future free of fossil fuels. However, the efficient management of the EV fleet is not exempt from challenges. It calls for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Emil B. Iversen , Juan M. Morales , Henrik Madsen

In the context of transport electrification, a model coupling Electric Vehicles (EV) driving and charging decisions is considered. While a Traffic Assignment Problem (TAP) is considered for the driving part, the charging operation is done…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-15 Benoît Sohet , Yezekael Hayel , Olivier Beaude , Alban Jeandin

While electric vehicles (EVs) often exhibit substantial flexibility, harnessing this flexibility requires precise characterization of its timing and magnitude. This paper introduces the reduction potential matrix, a novel approach to EV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Polina Alexeenko , Matthew Bruchon , Jesse Bennett