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On June 24, 2018, Turkey conducted a highly consequential election in which the Turkish people elected their president and parliament in the first election under a new presidential system. During the election period, the Turkish people…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Ammar Rashed , Mucahid Kutlu , Kareem Darwish , Tamer Elsayed , Cansın Bayrak

On June 24, 2018, Turkey held a historical election, transforming its parliamentary system to a presidential one. One of the main questions for Turkish voters was whether to start this new political era with reelecting its long-time…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Mucahid Kutlu , Kareem Darwish , Tamer Elsayed

Multiple countries have recently experienced extreme political polarization, which in some cases led to escalation of hate crime, violence and political instability. Beside the much discussed presidential elections in the United States and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-26 Maksym Romenskyy , Viktoria Spaiser , Thomas Ihle , Vladimir Lobaskin

This paper examines a novel proxy for political polarization, initially proposed by Caliskan et al., which estimates intergroup distances using computer vision. Analyzing 1,400+ YouTube videos with advanced object detection, their study…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-06 Liangze Ke

In the context of Turkey's upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections ("se\c{c}im" in Turkish), social media is playing an important role in shaping public debate. The increasing engagement of citizens on social media platforms has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Ali Najafi , Nihat Mugurtay , Ege Demirci , Serhat Demirkiran , Huseyin Alper Karadeniz , Onur Varol

Optimism about the Internet's potential to bring the world together has been tempered by concerns about its role in inflaming the 'culture wars'. Via mass selection into like-minded groups, online society may be becoming more fragmented and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Isaac Waller , Ashton Anderson

Social media platforms influence the way political campaigns are run and therefore they have become an increasingly important tool for politicians to directly interact with citizens. Previous elections in various countries have shown that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Aysun Bozanta , Fuad Bayrak , Ayse Basar

Social networks play an important role in people's daily socialization, particularly through social media platforms, which have become key channels for communication and information dissemination. The digital ecosystem does not only evolve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-16 Andrea Russo , Vincenzo Miracula , Antonio Picone

The rise of ideological divides in public discourse has received considerable attention in recent years. However, much of this research has been concentrated on Western democratic nations, leaving other regions largely unexplored. Here, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Anees Baqir , Alessandro Galeazzi , Andrea Drocco , Fabiana Zollo

With the increase in the time spent at home, social media platforms' role has become an integral part of the public discussion in the COVID-19 period. Individuals use social media platforms to express their emotions, interact, and engage in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Burak Ozturan

In the political arena of social platforms, opposing factions of varying sizes show asymmetrical patterns, and elites and masses within these groups have divergent motivations and influence,challenging simplistic views of polarization. Yet,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

There is growing concern that over the past decade, industrialized democratic nations are becoming increasingly politically polarized. Indeed, elections in the US, UK, France, and Germany have all seen tightly won races, with notable…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-07 Dennies Bor , Benjamin Seiyon Lee , Edward J. Oughton

Political polarization, a key driver of social fragmentation, has drawn increasing attention for its role in shaping online and offline discourse. Despite significant efforts, accurately measuring polarization within ideological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Edoardo Di Martino , Matteo Cinelli , Roy Cerqueti , Walter Quattrociocchi

Concerns about the integrity of Turkey's elections have increased with the recent transition from a parliamentary democracy to an executive presidency under Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Election forensics tools are used to identify statistical…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-27 Peter Klimek , Ahmet Aykac , Stefan Thurner

Political polarization in online social platforms is a rapidly growing phenomenon worldwide. Despite their relevance to modern-day politics, the structure and dynamics of polarized states in digital spaces are still poorly understood. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Pedro Ramaciotti , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Social media are decentralized, interactive, and transformative, empowering users to produce and spread information to influence others. This has changed the dynamics of political communication that were previously dominated by traditional…

Political debate nowadays takes place mainly on online social media, with election periods amplifying ideological engagement. Reddit is generally considered more resistant to polarization and echo chamber effects than platforms like Twitter…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-04 Daniele Cirulli , Antonio Desiderio , Giulio Cimini , Fabio Saracco

The intensification of affective polarization worldwide has raised new questions about how social media platforms might be further fracturing an already-divided public sphere. As opposed to ideological polarization, affective polarization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Martin Saveski , Nabeel Gillani , Ann Yuan , Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Polarization in American politics has been extensively documented and analyzed for decades, and the phenomenon became all the more apparent during the 2016 presidential election, where Trump and Clinton depicted two radically different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Yu Wang , Yang Feng , Zhe Hong , Ryan Berger , Jiebo Luo

Increasing popularity of Twitter in politics is subject to commercial and academic interest. To fully exploit the merits of this platform, reaching the target audience with desired political leanings is critical. This paper extends the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Kutlu Emre Yilmaz , Osman Abul
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