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We discuss a new phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion associated with turbulent transport of aerosols in the atmosphere and in laboratory experiments. The essence of this phenomenon is the appearance of a nondiffusive mean flux of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , A. Krein , I. Rogachevskii , J. Buchholz , G. Gruenefeld

The effects of surfactant coating on a deformable viscous drop under the combined action of a shear flow and a uniform electric field, are investigated by solving the coupled equations of electrostatics, fluid flow and surfactant transport.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-30 Antarip Poddar , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

Thermal convection of fluid is a more efficient way than diffusion to carry heat from hot sources to cold places. Here, we experimentally study the Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of aqueous glycerol solution in a cubic cell with suspensions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Shi-Yuan Hu , Kai-Zhe Wang , Lai-Bing Jia , Jin-Qiang Zhong , Jun Zhang

Droplet spreading is ubiquitous and plays a significant role in liquid-based energy systems, thermal management devices, and microfluidics. While the spreading of non-volatile droplets is quantitatively understood, the spreading and flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

The presence of thermal gradients in alloys often leads to non-uniformity in concentration profiles, which can induce the thermomigration of microstructural features such as precipitates. To investigate such microstructural changes, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Sandip Guin , Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Saswata Bhattacharyya , Rajdip Mukherjee

In the present paper we propose a reduced temperature non-equilibrium model for simulating multicomponent flows with inter-phase heat transfer, diffusion processes (including the viscosity and the heat conduction) and external energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Chao Zhang , Lifeng Wang , Zhijun Shen , Zhiyuan Li , Igor Menshov

Concentration gradients play a critical role in embryogenesis, bacterial locomotion, as well as the motility of active particles. Particles develop concentration profiles around them by dissolution, adsorption, or the reactivity of surface…

Superfluidity, liquid flow without friction, is familiar in helium. The first evidence for "supersolidity", its analogue in quantum solids, came from recent torsional oscillator (TO) measurements involving 4-He. At temperatures below 200…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 James Day , John Beamish

Temperature gradients drive asymmetric ion distributions via thermodiffusion (the Soret effect), leading to deviations from the classical Debye--H\"uckel potential.We introduce the Eastman entropy of transfer, $\hat{S}_\pm = \alpha_\pm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Kazuhiko Seki

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

Surfactant distribution heterogeneities at a fluid/fluid interface trigger the Marangoni effect, i.e. a bulk flow due to a surface tension gradient. The influence of surfactant solubility in the bulk on these flows remains incompletely…

In order to account for non-Fourier heat transport, occurring on short time and length scales, the often-praised Dual-Phase-Lag (DPL) model was conceived, introducing a causality relation between the onset of heat flux and the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-23 Marco Gandolfi , Giulio Benetti , Christ Glorieux , Claudio Giannetti , Francesco Banfi

We investigate properties of turbulence and turbulent transport of non-inertial particles described in terms of turbulent thermal diffusion in strongly inhomogeneous and anisotropic convection forced by two similar turbulence generators…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 E. Zarbib , E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

Compressibility effects in a turbulent transport of temperature field are investigated applying the quasi-linear approach for small P\'eclet numbers and the spectral $\tau$ approach for large P\'eclet numbers. Compressibility of a fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study heat transport characteristics in a nonhomogeneously heated fluid annulus subjected to rotation along the vertical axis (z). The nonhomogeneous heating was obtained by imposing radial and…

This work addresses the conjugate heat transfer of a simplified PTT fluid flowing past an unbounded sphere in the Stokes regime ($Re = 0.01$). The problem is numerically solved with the finite-volume method assuming axial symmetry, absence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 F. Pimenta , M. A. Alves

Thermo-osmotic slip -- the flow induced by a thermal gradient along a surface -- is a well-known phenomenon, but curiously there is a lack of robust molecular-simulation techniques to predict its magnitude. Here, we compare three different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Raman Ganti , Yawei Liu , Daan Frenkel

When immiscible liquids are subject to electric fields interfacial forces arise due to a difference in the permittivity or the conductance of the liquids, and these forces lead to shape change in droplets or to interfacial instabilities. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-11 Yael Katsir , Yoav Tsori

Flow transport in confined spaces is ubiquitous in technological processes, ranging from separation and purification of pharmaceutical ingredients by microporous membranes and drug delivery in biomedical treatment to chemical and biomass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Xuehua Zhang , Jae Bem You , Gilmar F. Arends , Jiasheng Qian , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , John M. Shaw