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In this paper, we establish a mathematical theory on statement and validation of the hypersonic similarity law within the framework of Radon measure solutions of steady compressible Euler equations. We consider two scenarios: (1)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shifan Kang , Bingsong Long , Hairong Yuan

We study the geometry of streamlines and stability properties for steady state solutions of the Euler equations for ideal fluid.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Nadirashvili Nikolai

In this paper, we established the global existence of supersonic entropy solutions with a strong contact discontinuity over Lipschitz wall governed by the two-dimensional steady exothermically reacting Euler equations, when the total…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Wei Xiang , Yongqian Zhang , Qin Zhao

This paper concerns the structural stability of supersonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long curved nozzle for the two-dimensional steady compressible rotating Euler system. Concerning the effect of Coriolis force, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

In this paper, we address for the 2D Euler equations the existence of rigid time periodic solutions close to stationary radial vortices of type $f_0(|x|){\bf 1}_{\mathbb{D}}(x)$, with $\mathbb{D}$ the unit disc and $f_0$ being a strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Claudia García , Taoufik Hmidi , Joan Mateu

We study the long-time behavior of scale-invariant solutions of the 2d Euler equation satisfying a discrete symmetry. We show that all scale-invariant solutions with bounded variation on $\mathbb{S}^1$ relax to states that are piece-wise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Tarek. M. Elgindi , Ryan. W. Murray , Ayman. R. Said

By introducing a new averaged quantity with a fast decay weight to perform Sideris's argument (Commun Math Phys, 1985) developed for the Euler Equations, we extend the formation of singularities of classical solution to the 3D Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Hai-Liang Li , Yuexun Wang

This paper concerns supersonic flows with nonzero vorticity governed by the steady Euler-Poisson system, under the coupled effects of the electric potential and the geometry of a convergent nozzle. By the coordinate rotation, the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Yuanyuan Xing , Zihao Zhang

The Euler-Poisson system is a fundamental two-fluid model to describe the dynamics of the plasma consisting of compressible electrons and a uniform ion background. By using the dispersive Klein-Gordon effect, Guo \cite{Guo98} first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Juhi Jang , Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

A new discrete-velocity model is presented to solve the three-dimensional Euler equations. The velocities in the model are of an adaptive nature---both the origin of the discrete-velocity space and the magnitudes of the discrete-velocities…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-28 Balu Nadiga

In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Euler equations with source term $\beta(t,x)\rho|u|^{\alpha}u$ in a bounded domain, which can be used to describe gas transmission in a nozzle.~The model is imposed a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xiaomin Zhang , Jiawei Sun , Huimin Yu

We study second-order stochastic parabolic equations in a cylindrical domain with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Under a natural compatibility condition on the gradient-type noise, we establish global Schauder estimates in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kai Du

An analytical linear solution of the fully compressible Euler equations is found, in the particular case of a stationary two dimensional flow that passes over an orographic feature with small height-width ratio. A method based on the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Juan Simarro , Petra Smolikova , Jozef Vivoda

We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

In this work we systematically derive the governing equations of supersonic conical flow by projecting the 3D Euler equations onto the unit sphere. These equations result from taking the assumption of conical invariance on the 3D flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ian Holloway , Sivaguru S. Sritharan

Structure constants of the $su(N)$ ($N$ odd) Lie algebras converge when N goes to infinity to the structure constants of the Lie algebra {\it sdiff}$(T^2)$ of the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of a 2D torus. Thus Zeitlin and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Peradzynski , Hanna E. Makaruk , Robert M. Owczarek

We establish an infinite hierarchy of finite-time gradient catastrophes for smooth solutions of the 1D Euler equations of gas dynamics with non-constant entropy. Specifically, for all integers $n\geq 1$, we prove that there exist classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Isaac Neal , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We prove the existence of a wide class of solutions to the isentropic relativistic Euler equations in 2 spacetime dimensions with an equation of state of the form $p=K\rho^2$ that have a fluid vacuum boundary. Near the fluid vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-11 Todd A. Oliynyk

We develop, via Arnold's geometric framework, a mechanism for constructing explicit, smooth, global-in-time, and typically non-stationary solutions of the incompressible Euler equations. The approach introduces a notion of generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Patrick Heslin , Stephen C. Preston

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader