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Ultrasound imaging has been widely used in clinical examinations owing to the advantages of being portable, real-time, and radiation-free. Considering the potential of extensive deployment of autonomous examination systems in hospitals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Yunfeng Kang , Yuan Bi , Xuesong Li , Chenyang Li , Nassir Navab

Central venous catheters (CVC) are commonly inserted into the large veins of the neck, e.g. the internal jugular vein (IJV). CVC insertion may cause serious complications like misplacement into an artery or perforation of cervical vessels.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Christian Schmidt , Heinrich Martin Overhoff

Craniomaxillofacial reconstruction with patient-specific customized craniofacial implants (CCIs) is most commonly performed for large-sized skeletal defects. Because the exact size of skull resection may not be known prior to the surgery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Shuya Liu , Wei-Lun Huang , Chad Gordon , Mehran Armand

Purpose: Deformable image registration (DIR) is critical in adaptive radiation therapy (ART) to account for anatomical changes. Conventional intensity-based DIR methods often fail when image intensities differ. This study evaluates a hybrid…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Keyur D. Shah , James A. Shackleford , Nagarajan Kandasamy , Gregory C. Sharp

Object detection and segmentation represents the basis for many tasks in computer and machine vision. In biometric recognition systems the detection of the region-of-interest (ROI) is one of the most crucial steps in the overall processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Žiga Emeršič , Luka Lan Gabriel , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

We propose a method to incorporate the intensity information of a target lesion on CT scans in training segmentation and detection networks. We first build an intensity-based lesion probability (ILP) function from an intensity histogram of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Seung Yeon Shin , Thomas C. Shen , Ronald M. Summers

In recent years, besides the medical treatment methods in medical field, Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems which can facilitate the decision making phase of the physician and can detect the disease at an early stage have started to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Emre Eğriboz , Furkan Kaynar , Songül Varlı Albayrak , Benan Müsellim , Tuba Selçuk

In this contribution, an image-guided therapy system supporting gynecologic radiation therapy is introduced. The overall workflow of the presented system starts with the arrival of the patient and ends with follow-up examinations by imaging…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Jan Egger

Hypothesis: Pre-operative cochlear implant (CI) electrode array (EL) insertion plans created by automated image analysis methods can improve positioning of slim pre-curved EL. Background: This study represents the first evaluation of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Kareem O. Tawfik , Mohammad M. R. Khan , Ankita Patro , Miriam R. Smetak , David Haynes , Robert F. Labadie , René H. Gifford , Jack H. Noble

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the motor imagery (MI) paradigm translates one's motor intention into a control signal by classifying the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of different tasks. However, most existing systems either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Eitan Netzer , Alex Frid , Dan Feldman

Post-market medical device surveillance is a challenge facing manufacturers, regulatory agencies, and health care providers. Electronic health records are valuable sources of real world evidence to assess device safety and track…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Alison Callahan , Jason A Fries , Christopher Ré , James I Huddleston , Nicholas J Giori , Scott Delp , Nigam H Shah

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologies. However, most automated MRI analysis tools, such as segmentation and registration pipelines,…

The auditory ossicles that are located in the middle ear are the smallest bones in the human body. Their damage will result in hearing loss. It is therefore important to be able to automatically diagnose ossicles' diseases based on Computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Na Lei , Jisui Huang , Yuxue Ren , Emil Saucan , Zhenchang Wang

Interactive segmentation, a computer vision technique where a user provides guidance to help an algorithm segment a feature of interest in an image, has achieved outstanding accuracy and efficient human-computer interaction. However, few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Zhe Wang , Shoukun Sun , Xiang Que , Xiaogang Ma , Carmen Galaz Garcia

Accurate needle placement in spine interventions is critical for effective pain management, yet it depends on reliable identification of anatomical landmarks and careful trajectory planning. Conventional imaging guidance often relies both…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tianyu Song , Felix Pabst , Feng Li , Yordanka Velikova , Miruna-Alexandra Gafencu , Yuan Bi , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab

When deep neural network has been proposed to assist the dentist in designing the location of dental implant, most of them are targeting simple cases where only one missing tooth is available. As a result, literature works do not work well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Xinquan Yang , Jinheng Xie , Xuguang Li , Xuechen Li , Xin Li , Linlin Shen , Yongqiang Deng

CBCT images suffer from acute shading artifacts primarily due to scatter. Numerous image-domain correction algorithms have been proposed in the literature that use patient-specific planning CT images to estimate shading contributions in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Awais Ashfaq , Jonas Adler

State-of-the-art whole-body pose estimators often lack robustness, producing anatomically implausible predictions in challenging scenes. We posit this failure stems from spurious correlations learned from visual context, a problem we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Bohao Li , Zhicheng Cao , Huixian Li , Yangming Guo

The rapid advancement of automated artificial intelligence algorithms and remote sensing instruments has benefited change detection (CD) tasks. However, there is still a lot of space to study for precise detection, especially the edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Chengxi Han , Chen Wu , Haonan Guo , Meiqi Hu , Jiepan Li , Hongruixuan Chen

This book chapter reviews progress in crystallographic image processing (CIP) for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) that has occurred since our description of the technique was first put into open access in this book series in the year 2010.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter Moeck