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Architecture Definition, which is central to system design, is one of the two most used technical processes in the practice of model-based systems engineering. In this paper a fundamental approach to architecture definition is presented and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Charles E. Dickerson , Michael K. Wilkinson , Eugenie Hunsicker , Siyuan Ji , Mole Li , Yves Bernard , Graham Bleakley , Peter Denno

I describe several broad features of a programme to understand gravity as an emergent, long wavelength, phenomenon (like elasticity) and discuss one concrete framework for realizing this paradigm in the backdrop of several recent results.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

Programming is the activity of modifying a program in order to bring about specific changes in its behaviour. Yet programming language theory almost exclusively focuses on the meaning of programs. We motivate a "change-oriented" viewpoint…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Roly Perera

Accountability aims to provide explanations for why unwanted situations occurred, thus providing means to assign responsibility and liability. As such, accountability has slightly different meanings across the sciences. In computer science,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Severin Kacianka , Florian Kelbert , Alexander Pretschner

The authors of the study conduct a legal analysis of the concept of energy security. Energy is vital for sustainable development, and sustainability is not only at the heart of development, but also economic, environmental, social and…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-01 Julia Edigareva , Tatiana Khimich , Oleg Antonov , Jesus Gonzalez

Today many organizations aspire to adopt agile processes in hope of overcoming some of the difficulties they are facing with their current software development process. There is no structured framework for the agile adoption process. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ahmed Sidky , James Arthur

Agile methods have gotten a good reputation for managing projects in many different sectors. A challenge among practitioners in the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) domain, is to decide if an agile method is suitable or not for new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Lucas Gren , Alexander Wong , Erik Kristoffersson

There is a significant lack of unified approaches to building generally intelligent machines. The majority of current artificial intelligence research operates within a very narrow field of focus, frequently without considering the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Marek Rosa , Jan Feyereisl , The GoodAI Collective

Collective adaptive systems are an emerging class of networked computational systems, particularly suited in application domains such as smart cities, complex sensor networks, and the Internet of Things. These systems tend to feature large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Mirko Viroli , Giorgio Audrito , Jacob Beal , Ferruccio Damiani , Danilo Pianini

Rigidity is an emergent property of materials - it is not a feature of individual components that comprise the structure, but instead arises from interactions between many constituent parts. Recently, it has been recognized that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Kelly Aspinwall , Tyler Hain , M. Lisa Manning

The shape and size of the objects, which we see on the screen, when the application is running, are defined at the design time. By using some sort of adaptive interface, developers give users a chance to resize these objects or on rare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-09-08 Sergey Andreyev

This contribution introduces an element of "aggressiveness" into the Floor-Field based model with adaptive time-span. The aggressiveness is understood as an ability to win conflicts and push through the crowd. From experiments it is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Pavel Hrabák , Marek Bukáček

Nature has found one method of organizing living matter, but maybe other options exist -- not yet discovered -- on how to create life. To study the life "as it could be" is the objective of an interdisciplinary field called Artificial Life…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Carlos Gershenson , Jitka Cejkova

Edge AI is often framed as model compression and deployment under tight constraints. We argue a stronger operational thesis: Edge AI in realistic deployments is necessarily adaptive. In long-horizon operation, a fixed (non-adaptive)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Fabrizio Pittorino , Manuel Roveri

A clear definition of system dynamics modeling can provide shared understanding and clarify the impact of the field. We introduce a set of characteristics that define quantitative system dynamics, selected to capture core philosophy,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Asmeret Naugle , Saeed Langarudi , Timothy Clancy

Accurate programming is a practical approach to producing high quality programs. It combines ideas from test-automation, test-driven development, agile programming, and other state of the art software development methods. In addition to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-06 Walid Taha , Veronica Gaspes , Rex Page

The performance of an application/runtime is usually thought of as a continuous function where, the lower the amount of memory/time used on a given workload, then the better the compiler/runtime is. However, in practice, good performance of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Mark Marron

The increasing pressure within VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity) driven environments causes traditional, plan-driven Systems Engineering approaches to no longer suffice. Agility is then changing from a "nice-to-have"…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Jan Heine , Herbert Palm

This paper defines antifragility for dynamical systems as convexity of a newly introduced "logarithmic rate". It shows how to compute this rate for positive linear systems, and it interprets antifragility in terms of pulsed alternations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Eduardo D. Sontag

A decision is an act or event of decision taking. Decision making always includes decision taking, the latter not involving significant exchanges with non-deciding agents. A decision outcome is a piece of storable information constituting…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-12 J. A. Bergstra