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Related papers: Characterization of passivity in Mueller matrices

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We investigate in this chapter the mathematical models for electromagnetic wave propagation in dispersive isotropic passive linear media for which the dielectric permittivity $\varepsilon$ and magnetic permeability $\mu$ depend on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Maxence Cassier , Patrick Joly

Exact analytical expressions for the matrix elements of the Uehling potential in a basis of explicitly correlated exponential wave functions are presented. The obtained formulas are then used to compute with an improved accuracy the vacuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 Jean-Philippe Karr , Laurent Hilico

Double-pass polarimetry measures the polarization properties of a sample over a range of polar angles and all azimuths. Here, we present a tolerance analysis of all the optical elements in both the calibration and measurement procedures to…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-18 Yimin Yu , Nabila Baba-Ali , Gregg M Gallatin

A statistical model is used to determine how stochastic fluctuations in the intensities of orthogonal polarization modes contribute to the modulation and depolarization of pulsar radio emission. General expressions for the distributions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 M. M. McKinnon

In this paper, we establish a unified parameterized framework for analyzing the polarization modes of gravitational waves in the general metric theory (gravity is only described by the metric) and the general scalar-tensor theory (gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-21 Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

Advances in vectorial polarisation-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis. Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix (MM) at every…

Despite the intrinsic coupling between electric and magnetic fields in random stationary light, their polarization properties are not mutually determined. A complete second-order description thus necessitates a joint electromagnetic…

We consider a linearized Euler--Maxwell model for the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in a magnetized plasma. We present the derivation of the model, and we show its well-posedeness, its strong and polynomial stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Simon Labrunie , Ibtissem Zaafrani

Scattering of electromagnetic waves by many small particles of arbitrary shapes is reduced rigorously to solving linear algebraic system of equations bypassing the usual usage of integral equations. The matrix elements of this linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Ramm

Propagation of radio waves in the ultrarelativistic magnetized electron-positron plasma of pulsar magnetosphere is considered. Polarization state of the original natural waves is found to vary markedly on account of the wave mode coupling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

A standard procedure to achieve accurate, precise, and fast polarization measurement is to choose analyzing and generating polarization states that yield an $\ell^2$-condition number optimized instrument matrix. This strategy works well for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Yuxi Cai , An Aloysius Wang , Chao He

Mathematical ambiguities in partial-wave analysis present a significant challenge to the extraction of resonance properties in hadronic reactions. Recent work has shown that while linear photon polarization can resolve continuous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Derek I. Glazier , Vincent Mathieu

We propose for the spin density matrix two parametrizations which automatically fulfil the non-negativity conditions, without setting any bound on the parameters. The first one relies on a theorem, that we prove, and it is rather simple and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Elvio Di Salvo , Ziad Jean Ajaltouni

We present a new approach for correcting instrumental polarization by modeling the non-depolarizing effects of a complex series of optical elements to determine physically realizable Mueller matrices. Provided that the Mueller matrix of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Sarah A. Jaeggli , Thomas A. Schad , Lucas A. Tarr , David M. Harrington

Detection of cervical intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) at the early stage enables prevention of cervical cancer, which is one of the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. Recently there is a great interest to use the optical…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Nishkarsh Kumar , Jeeban Kumar Nayak , Asima Pradhan , Nirmalya Ghosh

In the context of applying the Lorentz group theory to polarization optics in the frames of Stokes-Mueller formalism, some properties of the Lorentz group are investigated. We start with the factorized form of arbitrary Lorentz matrix as a…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-27 E. M. Ovsiyuk , O. V. Veko , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. M. Red'kov

We present a method based on Mueller calculus to calibrate linear polarimetric observations. The key advantages of the proposed way of calibration are: (1) that it can be implemented in a data reduction pipeline, (2) that it is possible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Franco Joos , Esther Buenzli , Hans Martin Schmid , Christian Thalmann

An alternative method to the density matrix formalism for the derivation of general expressions of the interaction of polarized atoms with polarized photons and electrons is presented. The expression for the cross-section describing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kupliauskiene

A magnetic particle with atomic spins ordered in an unstable direction is an example of a false vacuum that decays via excitation of internal spin waves. Coupled evolution of the particle's magnetization (or the vacuum state) and spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-05 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi , L. Reynaud

When an electromagnetic signal propagates in vacuo, a polarization detector cannot be rigorously perpendicular to the wave vector because of diffraction effects. The vacuum behaves as a noisy channel, even if the detectors are perfect. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno