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Some dynamical properties of non interacting particles in a bouncer model are described. They move under gravity experiencing collisions with a moving platform. The evolution to steady state is described in two cases for dissipative…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Edson D. Leonel , André L. P. Livorati

Consider a system of N identical hard spherical particles moving in a d-dimensional box and undergoing elastic, possibly multi-particle, collisions. We develop a new algorithm that recovers the pre-collision state from the post-collision…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Kalyan S. Perumalla , Vladimir A. Protopopescu

Radiative shock waves show a strong cooling instability at temperatures above approximately 2 times 10^5 K. We numerically investigate this instability by simulating different astronomical objects in which colliding flows play an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

Although rare, collisions of two or more bodies in the N-body problem are apparent obstacles at which Newton's Law of Gravity ceases to make sense. Without understanding the nature of collisions, a complete understanding of the N-body…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Lenanrd F. Bakker

A system of inelastic hard disks in a thin pipe capped by hot walls is studied with the aim of investigating velocity correlations between particles. Two effects lead to such correlations: inelastic collisions help to build localized…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Tong Zhou

In order to describe the velocity of two bodies after they collide, Newton developed a phenomenological equation known as "Newton\' s Experimental Law" (NEL). In this way, he was able to practically bypass the complication involving the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Avi Marchewka

Continuum equations are ubiquitous in physical modelling of elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic systems. The equations of continuum mechanics take nontrivial forms on curved surfaces. Although the curved surface formulation of the continuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Sujit Kumar Nath

Examination of the Einstein energy-momentum relationship suggests that simple unbound forms of matter exist in a four-dimensional Euclidean space. Position, momentum, velocity, and other vector quantities can be expressed as Euclidean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Freitas

A review is given of some well-known and some recent results for two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, with emphasis on states carrying embedded vorticity. Unlike typically stable 1D solitons, 2D and 3D ones are vulnerable to…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Boris A. Malomed

We provide a two dimensional deformation model to describe how soft squishy circular particles respond to external forces and collisions. This model involves formulating mathematical equations and algorithms for the shape of a deformed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-28 Roshan Maharana

A five-dimensional coupled states (5D-CS) approximation is used to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for CO+H2 collisions. The 5D-CS calculations are benchmarked against accurate six-dimensional close-coupling (6D-CC)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Christina Castro , Kyle Doan , Michael Klemka , Robert C. Forrey , B. H. Yang , Phillip C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan

Motivated by the problem of formation control for vehicles moving at unit speed in three-dimensional space, we are led to models of gyroscopically interacting particles, which require the machinery of curves and frames to describe and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. W. Justh , P. S. Krishnaprasad

By means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, we investigate the elementary process of avalanches and size segregation by surface flow in 2 dimensions: a single ball confined to moving along an inclined line consisting of balls. The global…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dippel , G. G. Batrouni , D. E. Wolf

We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhiying Li , Roman V. Krems

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Constantino Sánchez Romero , Vicente Garzó

We consider the problem of reconstructing energies, momenta, and masses in collider events with missing energy, along with the complications introduced by combinatorial ambiguities and measurement errors. Typically, one reconstructs more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ben Gripaios , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

We study the global dynamics of the collision of two solitons having the same mass for one-dimensional Nonlinear Schr\"odinger models with multi-power nonlinearity. For any natural number k, it is verified that if the incoming speed v…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Abdon Moutinho

In the classroom demonstration of a tennis ball dropped on top of a basketball, the surprisingly high bounce of the tennis ball is typically explained using momentum conservation for elastic collisions, with the basketball-floor collision…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Sean P. Bartz

We investigate the universality in collisionless nonlinear dynamics of a codimension-two bifurcation where two eigenvalues collide at the origin, and two lines of continuous bifurcation and discontinuous jump meet. Through linear analysis…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-05 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Julien Barré

Invisible particles frequently appear in final state in studying physics at colliders. Experimental precision is also low in measuring missing energy. In this paper, we propose a general approach for studying process involving invisible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-10 Kai Ma