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This paper develops two mathematical models to understand subjects' behavior in response to the urgency of a change and inputs from governments e.g., (subsides) in the context of the diffusion of the solar photovoltaic in Italy. The first…

Household adoption of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems is central to the green energy transition, yet diffusion depends on social influence and behavioral biases, as well as payback economics. This study develops a parsimonious Markovian…

This research article explores potential influencing factors of solar photovoltaic (PV) system adoption by municipal authorities in Germany in the year 2019. We derive seven hypothesized relationships from the empirical literature on…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-13 Maren Springsklee , Fabian Scheller

The social dynamics of residential solar panel use within a theoretical population are studied using a compartmental model. In this study we consider three solar power options commonly available to consumers: the community block, leasing,…

The Bass model, which is an effective forecasting tool for innovation diffusion based on large collections of empirical data, assumes an homogeneous diffusion process. We introduce a network structure into this model and we investigate…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-03 M. L. Bertotti , J. Brunner , G. Modanese

The agricultural sector is facing mounting demands to enhance energy efficiency within farm enterprises, concurrent with a steady escalation in electricity costs. This paper focuses on modelling the adoption rate of photovoltaic (PV) energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Iias Faiud , Michael Schukat , Karl Mason

We propose a generalization of the Bass diffusion model in discrete-time that explicitly models the effect of price in adoption. Our model is different from earlier price-incorporated models and fits well to adoption data for various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Yijin Wang , Subhonmesh Bose

We analyze the effect of boundaries in the discrete Bass model on D-dimensional Cartesian networks. In 2D, this model describes the diffusion of new products that spread primarily by spatial peer effects, such as residential photovoltaic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-05 Gadi Fibich , Tomer Levin , Kenneth Gillingham

While the importance of peer influences has been demonstrated in several studies, little is known about the underlying mechanisms of active peer effects in residential photovoltaic (PV) diffusion. Empirical evidence indicates that the…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-04 Fabian Scheller , Sören Graupner , James Edwards , Jann Weinand , Thomas Bruckner

Solar prosumers, residential electricity consumers equipped with photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage, are transforming electricity markets. Their interactions with the transmission grid under varying tariff designs are not yet…

Photovoltaic generation plays a central role in the energy transition, yet understanding its adoption dynamics requires robust analytical frameworks that capture both temporal and spatial patterns of decision behavior. This study applies a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-22 Canigó Callau-Boix , Raúl Toral , Pere Colet

We analyze how tariff design incentivizes households to invest in residential photovoltaic and battery systems, and explore selected power sector effects. To this end, we apply an open-source power system model featuring prosumage agents to…

General Economics · Economics 2019-07-24 Claudia Günther , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

Solar panels are installed by a large and growing number of households due to the convenience of having cheap and renewable energy to power house appliances. In contrast to other energy sources solar installations are distributed very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-12 R. L. Curier , T. J. A. De Jong , Katharina Strauch , Katharina Cramer , Natalie Rosenski , Clara Schartner , M. Debusschere , Hannah Ziemons , Deniz Iren , Stefano Bromuri

While investments in renewable energy sources (RES) are incentivized around the world, the policy tools that do so are still poorly understood, leading to costly misadjustments in many cases. As a case study, the deployment dynamics of…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-08-17 Martin Klein , Marc Deissenroth

This paper estimates how electricity price divergence within Sweden has affected incentives to invest in photovoltaic (PV) generation between 2016 and 2022 based on a synthetic control approach. Sweden is chosen as the research subject…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-27 Johanna Fink

A micro-level agent-based model of innovation diffusion was developed that explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages or relative utility derived from adoption, and (b) social influence from members of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere , Guillermo P. Podestá

The well-known Ising model used in statistical physics was adapted to a social dynamics context to simulate the adoption of a technological innovation. The model explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages of an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere

Evidence is growing that in many markets consumers select not simply on the basis of the perceived attributes of products, but their preferences are modified by the behaviour of others. Economists have paid relatively little attention to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-02-18 R. Alexander Bentley , P. Ormerod

Great Britain aims to meet growing electricity demand and achieve a fully decarbonised grid by 2035, targeting 70 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity. However, grid constraints and connection delays hinder solar integration. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Hussah Alghanem , Alastair Buckley

In this work, the aim is to study the diffusion of innovation of two competing products. The main focus has been to understand the effects of the competitive dynamic market on the diffusion of innovation. The global smartphone operating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-16 Semra Gunduc
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