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This paper presents solutions to Einstein's equation -- and the numerical methods used to construct them -- that describe simple cosmological models on manifolds with compact non-orientable spatial slices. These solutions have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

This paper is devoted to the geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The equation also coincides with the model for a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Shkoller

Given strong uniqueness for an It\^o's stochastic equation, we prove that its solution can beconstructed on "any" probability space by using, for example, Euler's polygonal approximations. Stochastic equations in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-02 I. Gyöngy , N. V. Krylov

In this work, we present a novel approach for solving stochastic shape optimization problems. Our method is the extension of the classical stochastic gradient method to infinite-dimensional shape manifolds. We prove convergence of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Caroline Geiersbach , Estefania Loayza-Romero , Kathrin Welker

Euler equations are the basic system in fluid dynamics describing the motion of incompressible and inviscid ideal fluids. For a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The well-posedness of Euler equations is well-known in Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Feng Li

The purpose of this paper is to establish the equivalence between Lagrangian and classical formulations for the stochastic incompressible Euler equations, the proof is based in Ito-Wentzell-Kunita formula and stochastic analysis techniques.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Juan Londoño , Christian Olivera

This paper investigates the extendability of local solutions for incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes and 3D Euler problems, with initial data $\mathbf{u}_0$ in the Sobolev space $H^s (\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $s$ ensures the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Ulisse Iotti

We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We show that there exist closed three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds where the incompressible Euler equations exhibit smooth steady solutions that are isolated in the $C^1$-topology. The proof of this fact combines ideas from dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Alberto Enciso , Willi Kepplinger , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We establish the local existence of pathwise solutions for the stochastic Euler equations in a three-dimensional bounded domain with slip boundary conditions and a very general nonlinear multiplicative noise. In the two-dimensional case we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Vlad C. Vicol

In this paper we show that the incompressible Euler equation on the Sobolev space $H^s(\R^n)$, $s > n/2+1$, can be expressed in Lagrangian coordinates as a geodesic equation on an infinite dimensional manifold. Moreover the Christoffel map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Hasan Inci

We prove a local in time existence and uniqueness theorem of classical solutions of the coupled Einstein--Euler system, and therefore establish the well posedness of this system. We use the condition that the energy density might vanish or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Uwe Brauer , Lavi Karp

We consider a complexification of the Euler equations introduced by \v{S}ver\'ak which conserves energy. We prove that these complex Euler equations are nonlinearly ill-posed below analytic regularity and, moreover, we exhibit solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Dallas Albritton , W. Jacob Ogden

In this article we write the equations of barotropic compressible fluid mechanics as a geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional manifold. The equations are given by \begin{align} u_t + \nabla_uu = -\frac{1}{\rho} \grad p \\ \rho_t +…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Stephen C. Preston

Hodograph equations for the n-dimensional Euler equations with the constant pressure and external force linear in velocity are presented. They provide us with solutions of the Euler in implicit form and information on existence or absence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

Modern geometric approaches to analytical mechanics rest on a bundle structure of the configuration space. The connection on this bundle allows for an intrinsic splitting of the reduced Euler-Lagrange equations. Hamel's equations, on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Andreas Mueller

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

We introduce a new method for constructing local-in-time solutions the incompressible Euler equations in Sobolev spaces on an arbitrary Sobolev bounded domain. The method is based on construction of an analytic solution in an analytically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 I. Kukavica , W. S. Ożański

This manuscript concerns the dynamics of non-isentropic compressible Euler equations in a physical vacuum. We establish the Hadamard-style local well-posedness in low-regularity weighted Sobolev spaces, where the gas-vacuum interface is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sicheng Liu , Tao Luo

We consider a randomly forced Ginzburg-Landau equation on an unbounded domain. The forcing is smooth and homogeneous in space and white noise in time. We prove existence and smoothness of solutions, existence of an invariant measure for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Rougemont