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The interaction between two metallic spheres with radius R with external electromagnetic (EM) field polarized in the symmetric z direction is described. Solutions of Laplace equation with bi-spherical coordinates are developed. Hot spots…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-31 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We theoretically study the effect of the dielectric environment on the exciton ground state of CdSe and CdTe/CdSe/CdTe nanorods. We show that insulating environments enhance the exciton recombination rate and blueshift the emission peak by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Miquel Royo , Juan Ignacio Climente , José Luis Movilla , Josep Planelles

We propose a method that enables strong, coherent coupling between individual optical emitters and electromagnetic excitations in conducting nano-structures. The excitations are optical plasmons that can be localized to sub-wavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. E. Chang , A. S. Sorensen , P. R. Hemmer , M. D. Lukin

We study the effects of extended and localized potentials and a magnetic field on the Dirac electrons residing at the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We use a lattice model to numerically study the various states; we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ranjani Seshadri , Diptiman Sen

In recent charge-pump experiments, single electrons are injected into quantum Hall edge channels at energies significantly above the Fermi level. We consider here the relaxation of these hot edge-channel electrons through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 C. Emary , A. Dyson , Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka

Electrostatic gating lies in the heart of modern FET-based integrated circuits. Usually, the gate electrode has to be placed very close to the conduction channel, typically a few nanometers, in order to achieve efficient tunability.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Aolin Deng , Cheng Hu , Peiyue Shen , Xingdong Luo , Jiajun Chen , Bosai Lyu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Qi Liang , Jie Ma , Zhiwen Shi

Field electron emission from an ultrathin multilayer planar cold cathode (UMPC) including quantum well structure has been both experimentally and theoretically investigated. We found that only tuning the energy levels of UMPC the field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Z. Wang , H. Yan , B. Wang , X. W. Zhang , X. Y. Hou

We focus on the transmission and reflection coefficients of light in systems involving of topological insulators (TI). Due to the electro-magnetic coupling in TIs, new mixing coefficients emerge leading to new components of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Eitan Dvorquez , Benjamín Pavez , Qiang Sun , Felipe Pinto , Andrew D. Greentree , Brant C. Gibson , Jerónimo R. Maze

Besides purely academic interest, giant field enhancement within subwavelength particles at light scattering of a plane electromagnetic wave is important for numerous applications ranging from telecommunications to medicine and biology. In…

We discuss the possibility to enhance the sensitivity of optical interferometric devices by increasing its open area using an external field gradient that act differently on the two arms of the interfer-ometers. The use of combined electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 D. Comparat

The plasmonic lightning-rod effect refers to the formation of a strong electric near field of localized surface plasmons at the sharp features of plasmonic antennas. While this effect is intuitively utilized in the design and optimization…

Following a change of temperature of a pyroelectric (PE), a depolarizing electric field appears both inside the PE, as well as outside its edges, the edge depolarizing electric field (EDEF). The EDEF extends outwards up to a distance of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Sandomirsky , Y. Schlesinger , R. Levin

Electrical field and light-illumination have been two most widely used stimuli in tuning the conductivity of semiconductor devices. Via capacitive effect electrical field modifies the carrier density of the devices, while light-illumination…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Lei , Y. Z. Chen , Y. W. Xie , Y. Li , Y. S. Chen , S. H. Wang , J. Wang , B. G. Shen , N. Pryds , H. Y. Hwang , J. R. Sun

We theoretically demonstrate that a dipole layer on the electrode can modulate the transmission properties of nanoscale devices by influencing the contact properties, through first principles simulations on carbon nanotube based field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Li Yang , Jian Wu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu

We consider emitting nanoparticles in dielectric nanocomposites with varying refractive index contrast and geometry. For that we develop a simple and universal method to calculate the emission enhancement in nanocomposites that employs…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-22 Dirk Jalas , K. Marvin Schulz , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been produced by ethylene catalytic chemical vapor deposition and used to fabricate thick and dense freestanding films ("buckypapers") by membrane filtering. Field emission properties of buckypapers have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 F. Giubileo , A. Di Bartolomeo , M. Sarno , C. Altavilla , S. Santandrea , P. Ciambelli , A. M. Cucolo

A new field electron emission (FE) mechanism, which includes Coulomb blockade and quantum confinement effects, is revealed for heterostructured emitters composed of quantum dots and nanowires self-assembled at diamond nanotips. The total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Victor I. Kleshch , Vitali Porshyn , Dirk Lützenkirchen-Hecht , Alexander N. Obraztsov

The properties of the electron source define the ultimate limit of the beam quality in linear accelerators like Free Electron Lasers (FEL). The goal is to develop an electron gun delivering beam emittance lower than current state of the…

According to the Schiff theorem an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. In this paper an extension…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. V. Flambaum

Field-emission of electrons underlies major advances in science and technology, ranging from imaging the atomic-scale structure of matter to signal processing at ever-higher frequencies. The advancement of these applications to their…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-22 H. Y. Kim , M. Garg , S. Mandal , L. Seiffert , T. Fennel , E. Goulielmakis