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In cognitive radio networks (CRN), Out-of-Band (OoB) spectrum sensing provides seamless communication. Cognitive radio (CR) users, so called secondary users (SUs), should avoid interference with primary users (PUs), the owner of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Yalew Zelalem Jembre , Young-June Choi

Various primary user (PU) radios have been allocated into fixed frequency bands in the whole spectrum. A cognitive radio network (CRN) should be able to perform the wideband spectrum sensing (WSS) to detect temporarily unoccupied frequency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-21 Peng Zhang , Robert Qiu

In additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, chaos has been proved to be the optimal coherent communication waveform in the sense of using very simple matched filter to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Recently, Lyapunov…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Junliang Yao , Chen Li , Haipeng Ren , Celso Grebogi

We propose an orthogonal chirp waveform design for underwater acoustic (UW-A) communications and analyze the cross-correlation characteristics of orthogonal chirp waveforms in coherent and non-coherent detections. We consider information…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-09 Song-Wen Huang , Dimitris A. Pados

Cognitive radio that supports a secondary and opportunistic access to licensed spectrum shows great potential to dramatically improve spectrum utilization. Spectrum sensing performed by secondary users to detect unoccupied spectrum bands,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-29 Yan Xin , Honghai Zhang

This paper studies different signaling techniques on the continuous spectrum (CS) of nonlinear optical fiber defined by nonlinear Fourier transform. Three different signaling techniques are proposed and analyzed based on the statistics of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Iman Tavakkolnia , Majid Safari

The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) modulation has been considered as a promising technology for narrowband doubly-dispersive channels. However, the time-scaling effects, i.e., pulse widening and pulse…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xiangxiang Li , Haiyan Wang , Yao Ge , Xiaohong Shen , Yong Liang Guan , Miaowen Wen , Chau Yuen

Autonomous driving is reshaping the way humans travel, with millimeter wave (mmWave) radar playing a crucial role in this transformation to enabe vehicle-to-everything (V2X). Although chirp is widely used in mmWave radar systems for its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Zhuoran Li , Shufeng Tan , Zhen Gao , Yi Tao , Zhonghuai Wu , Zhongxiang Li , Chun Hu , Dezhi Zheng

We study the resonant enhancement of linear and nonlinear chiroptical effects in asymmetric silicon metasurfaces supporting multipolar Mie resonances and quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs). We demonstrate theoretically and…

This paper proposes the use of a LoRa like chirp spread spectrum physical layer as the basis for a new Power Line Communication modulation scheme suited for low-bandwidth communication. It is shown that robust communication can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Stephen Robson , Abderrahmane Haddad

The task of separating a superposition of signals into its individual components is a common challenge encountered in various signal processing applications, especially in domains such as audio and radar signals. A previous paper by Chui…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Eric Mason , Sippanon Kitimoon , Hrushikesh Mhaskar

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) enables secure distribution of information among multiple parties but remains vulnerable to noise. We analyze the effects of bit-flip, phase-flip, and amplitude damping noise on the multiparty QSS for classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Nirupam Basak , Goutam Paul

This paper considers the uplink of a distributed Massive MIMO network where $N$ base stations (BSs), each equipped with $M$ antennas, receive data from $K=2$ users. We study the asymptotic spectral efficiency (as $M\to \infty$) with spatial…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Luca Sanguinetti , Emil Bjornson , Jakob Hoydis

A system using a non-linear multi-swept sine wave system is described which employs a multi-channel, multi-swept orthogonal waves, to separate channels and make multiple, simultaneous online/offline CO2 measurements. An analytic expression…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Joel F. Campbell

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) requires the development of a waveform capable of efficiently supporting both communication and sensing functionalities. This paper proposes a novel waveform that combines the benefits of both the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Pankaj Kumar , Mohammed El-Hajjar , Ibrahim A. Hemadeh , Yasser Mestrah , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

Bi-static sensing is crucial for exploring the potential of networked sensing capabilities in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, it suffers from the challenging clock asynchronism issue. CSI ratio-based sensing is an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Yanmo Hu , Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Weibo Deng , Y. Jay Guo

We study the dynamical regimes demonstrated by a pair of identical 3-element ring oscillators (reduced version of synthetic 3-gene genetic Repressilator) coupled using the design of the "quorum sensing (QS)" process natural for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Edward H. Hellen , Evgeny Volkov

An important step in a multi-sensor surveillance system is to estimate sensor biases from their noisy asynchronous measurements. This estimation problem is computationally challenging due to the highly nonlinear transformation between the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Wenqiang Pu , Ya-Feng Liu , Junkun Yan , Hongwei Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo

Spatial orientation is a fundamental cognitive skill that relies on sensory information to update perceived direction. Understanding how sensory conditions influence directional accuracy is important for both cognitive science and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-24 Mario Francisco-Fernández , Andrea Meilán-Vila

Sampling rate is the bottleneck for spectrum sensing over multi-GHz bandwidth. Recent progress in compressed sensing (CS) initialized several sub-Nyquist rate approaches to overcome the problem. However, efforts to design CS reconstruction…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-15 Peng Zhang , Robert Qiu