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We compute global log canonical thresholds, or equivalently alpha invariants, of birationally rigid orbifold Fano threefolds embedded in weighted projective spaces as codimension two or three. As an important application, we prove that most…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-04 In-Kyun Kim , Takuzo Okada , Joonyeong Won

We study the Picard variety of the Fano surface of nodal and mildly cuspidal cubic threefolds in arbitrary characteristic by relating divisors on the Fano surface to divisors on the symmetric product of a curve of genus 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer , Alexis Kouvidakis

We provide a fine classification of rigid three-dimensional torus quotients with isolated canonical singularities, up to biholomorphism and diffeomorphism. This complements the classification of Calabi-Yau 3-folds of type $\rm{III}_0$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Christian Gleissner , Julia Kotonski

We prove the following main result: Let X be a Fano 3-fold with terminal Q-factorial singularities and X does not have a small extremal ray and a face of Kodaira dimension 1 or 2 for Mori polyhedron of X. Then the Picard number \rho (X) <…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

A topology is defined on the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface. It is shown that a notion of "genericity" on subsets of the mapping class group arises from this definition. Many plausible results follow from this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ingrid Irmer

We calculate the automorphism group of a complete toric variety $X$ with torus $T_M$. We prove that the radical unipotent of $Aut_k^0X$ is a semidirect product of additive groups, the reductive part is a quotient of a product of lineal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 M. T Sancho , J. P Moreno , Carlos Sancho

We classified prime $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano $3$-folds $X$ with only $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularities and with $h^{0}(-K_{X})\geq 4$ a long time ago. The classification was undertaken by blowing up each $X$ at one $1/2(1,1,1)$-singularity and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Hiromichi Takagi

We prove that the Fano variety of lines of a generic cubic fourfold containing a plane is isomorphic to a moduli space of twisted stable complexes on a K3 surface. On the other hand, we show that the Fano varieties are always birational to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Emanuele Macri , Paolo Stellari

We study unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of degree 18 over nonclosed fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We construct one-parameter complex analytic families whose special fibers are complete toric varieties. Under some assumptions, the general fibers of these families also become toric varieties and we can explicitly describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Sato

We give a characterization of Fano type surfaces with large cyclic automorphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Joaquín Moraga

Let $G=\ast_{i=1}^{n}G_{i}$ and let $\phi$ be a symmetric endomorphism of $G$. If $\phi$ is a monomorphism or if $G$ is a finitely generated residually finite group, then the fixed subgroup $Fix(\phi)=\{g\in G:\phi(g)=g\}$ of $\phi$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihalis Sykiotis

By using the classification of Fano 3-folds we prove: Let $X$ be Fano 3-fold. Assume that the tangent bundle $T_X$ of $X$ is not stable (i.e. semi-stable or unstable). Then $b_2\geq 2$ and a relative tangent sheaf $T_{X/Y}$ of a contraction…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Steffens

We construct a functor which maps conjugate pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of a surface to the so-called stably isomorphic stationary AF-algebras; the functor gives new topological invariants of three dimensional manifolds coming from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Igor Nikolaev

In this paper, we give the complete classification of full exceptional collections on smooth toric Fano threefolds and fourfolds with Picard rank two. To be precise, we give a partial answer to the conjecture in \cite{Kuz} and \cite{LYY}:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Dae-Won Lee

We obtain a criterion for the automorphism group of an affine toric variety to be connected in combinatorial terms and in terms of the divisor class group of the variety. The component group of the automorphism group of a non-degenerate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Veronika Kikteva

This is the unabridged web version of the paper that will be published on the American Journal of Mathematics. In this paper, we study the birational geometry of certain examples of mildly singular quartic 3-folds. A quartic 3-fold is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Corti , M. Mella

We explicitly determine the automorphism groups of all self-similar trees (a.k.a. trees with finitely many cone types). We show that any such automorphism group is a direct limit of certain finite products of finite symmetric groups, which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Tobias Hartnick , Merlin Incerti-Medici

This article gives an overview of toric Fano and toric weak Fano varieties associated to graphs and building sets. We also study some properties of such toric Fano varieties and discuss related topics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yusuke Suyama

We give equivalent and sufficient criteria for the automorphism group of a complete toric variety, respectively a Gorenstein toric Fano variety, to be reductive. In particular we show that the automorphism group of a Gorenstein toric Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Nill