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In this article we discuss classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of topological drawings and beyond. In a simple topological drawing of the complete graph $K_n$, any two edges share at most one point: either a common vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Helena Bergold , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

This paper studies the global structure of algebraic curves defined by generalized unitarity cut of four-dimensional three-loop diagrams with eleven propagators. The global structure is a topological invariant that is characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Rijun Huang , Dhagash Mehta , Yang Zhang

We analyse the action of the basic Dehn twists on the essential curves, $\gamma$, in a disc with 3 marked points, $\mathbb D_3$. In particular, we interpret the induced dynamics on the Dynnikov plane in terms of the standard dynamics in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Ferihe Atalan , Sergey Finashin

We calculate the Dehn twist action on the spaces of conformal blocks of a not necessarily semisimple modular category. In particular, we give the order of the Dehn twists under the mapping class group representations of closed surfaces. For…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Lukas Müller , Lukas Woike

The level $2$ mapping class group of an orientable closed surface can be generated by squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves. On the other hand, the level $2$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$ of a non-orientable closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Nao Imoto , Ryoma Kobayashi

A 3-parameter family of helical tubular surfaces obtained by screw revolving a circle provides a useful pedagogical example of how to study geodesics on a surface that admits a 1-parameter symmetry group, but is not as simple as a surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Robert T. Jantzen

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

For a nonorientable surface, the twist subgroup is an index 2 subgroup of the mapping class group. It is generated by Dehn twists about two-sided simple closed curves. In this paper, we study involution generators of the twist subgroup. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

A criterion for quadratic or higher growth of group automorphisms is established which are represented by graph-of-groups automorphisms with certain well specified properties. As a consequence, it is derived (using results of a previous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Kaidi Ye

We develop a theory of umkehr maps for twisted generalized homology theories. In this theory, interesting umkehr maps, including generalizations of important classical ones, are induced by cartesian morphisms of a certain category opfibred…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Anssi Lahtinen

Skein algebras of surfaces quantize character varieties of topological surfaces, and in low genus, these quantizations are often related to algebras arising in representation theory. For example, Terwilliger defined a universal $SL_2$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Raymond Matson , Peter Samuelson

The fine 1-curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on the surface and whose edges connect vertices that intersect in at most one point. We show that the automorphism group of the fine 1-curve graph is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Katherine Williams Booth , Daniel Minahan , Roberta Shapiro

We examine how generalised geometries can be associated with a labelled Dynkin diagram built around a gravity line. We present a series of new generalised geometries based on the groups $\mathit{Spin}(d,d)\times\mathbb{R}^+$ for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Charles Strickland-Constable

In this paper we study generalized Poincar\'e-Andronov-Hopf bifurcations of discrete dynamical systems. We prove a general result for attractors in n-dimensional manifolds satisfying some suitable conditions. This result allows us to obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Héctor Barge , José M. R. Sanjurjo

Generalized unitarity cut of a Feynman diagram generates an algebraic system of polynomial equations. At high-loop levels, these equations may define a complex curve or a (hyper-)surface with complicated topology. We study the curve cases,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rijun Huang , Yang Zhang

The weighted triangulation algebras associated to triangulation quivers and their socle deformations were recently introduced and studied in [15]-[20] and [2]. These algebras, based on surface triangulations and originated from the theory…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andrzej Skowroński , Adam Skowyrski

In the formulation of his celebrated Formality conjecture, M. Kontsevich introduced a universal version of the deformation theory for the Schouten algebra of polyvector fields on affine manifolds. This universal deformation complex takes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Kevin Morand

The standard convex closed hull of a set is defined as the intersection of all images, under the action of a group of rigid motions, of a half-space containing the given set. In this paper we propose a generalisation of this classical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov

We propose a generalisation of the notion of associated bundles to a principal bundle constructed via group action cocycles rather than via mere representations of the structure group. We devise a notion of connection generalising Ehresmann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Jordan François

We consider generalized gravitational entropy in various higher derivative theories of gravity dual to four dimensional CFTs using the recently proposed regularization of squashed cones. We derive the universal terms in the entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Menika Sharma , Aninda Sinha
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