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Polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy was performed and analyzed from large, high quality, mono-domain single crystal of {\alpha}-RuCl3, a proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid. Spectra were collected with laser polarizations parallel and…

The relaxation dynamics of the Kitaev honeycomb model under a thermal quench is dominated by the quasi-stochastic diffusion and pair annihilation of visions, which are gapped flux excitations of an emergent $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-08 Yang Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

The honeycomb Kitaev model describes a $Z_2$ spin liquid with topological order and fractionalized excitations consisting of gapped $\pi$-fluxes and free Majorana fermions. Competing interactions, even when not very strong, are known to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 Jagannath Das , Sarbajaya Kundu , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

The long-sought quantum spin liquid is a quantum-entangled magnetic state leading to the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom. Quasiparticles emergent from the fractionalization affect not only the ground state properties but also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

We investigate the impact of two types of disorder, bond randomness and site dilution, on the spin dynamics in the Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. The ground state of this model is a canonical quantum spin liquid with spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-14 Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

Kitaev quantum spin liquids host Majorana fermions via the fractionalization of spins. In a magnetic field, the Majorana fermions were predicted to comprise a topological state, which has attracted great attention by the discovery of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-01 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The honeycomb magnet $\alpha-$RuCl$_3$ is a prime candidate material for realizing the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL), but it shows long-range magnetic order at low temperature. Nevertheless, its broad inelastic neutron scattering (INS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 Oliver Franke , Dumitru Călugăru , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Johannes Knolle

In this study, we propose that the signatures of spin fractionalization in quantum magnets can be identified through a detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the asymmetric Fano lineshape of optical phonons overlapping with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Swetlana Swarup , Susmita Singh , Natalia B. Perkins

It is shown on the basis of the multiplicative renormalization-group method of two-loop order that the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of a strongly coupled local electron-phonon system is mapped to the two-channel Kondo model. A phonon is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroaki Kusunose , Kazumasa Miyake

The family of edge-sharing tri-coordinated iridates and ruthenates has emerged in recent years as a major platform for Kitaev spin liquid physics, where spins fractionalize into emergent magnetic fluxes and Majorana fermions with Dirac-like…

The Kitaev model, which involves bond-direction-dependent spin interactions on a honeycomb lattice, has attracted significant interest due to its exact solvability and potential uses in quantum computing. A key feature of this model is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Taekoo Oh , Naoto Nagaosa

Topological spin liquids in two spatial dimensions are stable phases in the presence of a small magnetic field, but may give way to field-induced phenomena at intermediate field strengths. Sandwiched between the low-field spin liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-17 Ciarán Hickey , Matthias Gohlke , Christoph Berke , Simon Trebst

We study electric field induced second harmonic generation (2HG) in the Kitaev model. This frustrated magnet hosts a quantum spin-liquid, featuring fractionalization in terms of mobile Majorana fermion and static $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ flux-vison…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-14 Olesia Krupnitska , Wolfram Brenig

Experimental identification of quantum spin liquids remains a challenge, as the pristine nature is to be seen in asymptotically low temperatures. We here theoretically show that the precursor of quantum spin liquids appears in the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Junki Yoshitake , Joji Nasu , Yukitoshi Motome

Here we revisit the thermodynamics of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid realized on the honeycomb lattice. We address two main questions: First, we investigate whether there are observable thermodynamic signatures of the topological Majorana…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-05 Kexin Feng , Natalia B. Perkins , F. J. Burnell

Motivated by the ongoing effort to search for high-resolution signatures of quantum spin liquids, we investigate the temperature dependence of the indirect resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) response for the Kitaev honeycomb model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Gábor B. Halász , Stefanos Kourtis , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins

A three-dimensional Kitaev model on a hyperhoneycomb lattice is investigated numerically at finite temperature. The Kitaev model is one of the solvable quantum spin models, where the ground state is given by gapped and gapless spin liquids,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Joji Nasu , Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

Majorana fermions as emergent excitations of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid ground state constitute a promising concept in fault tolerant quantum computation. Experimentally, the recently reported topological half-quantized thermal Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Matthias Gillig , Xiaochen Hong , Christoph Wellm , Vladislav Kataev , Weiliang Yao , Yuan Li , Bernd Büchner , Christian Hess

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) host a variety of fractionalized particles. In Kitaev's paradigmatic honeycomb model a spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fractionalizes into $Z_2$ flux due to emergent $Z_2$ gauge field and matter Majorana fermions. Although…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Shi Feng , Nandini Trivedi

Classical thermal transport theories that preserve rotational symmetry, predict strong anharmonic scattering of out-of-plane lattice vibrational modes called flexural phonons in flat suspended graphene sheets. Such strong scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Navaneetha K. Ravichandran