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A problem with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is that they require large datasets to obtain adequate robustness; on small datasets, they are prone to overfitting. Many methods have been proposed to overcome this shortcoming with CNNs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Loris Nanni , Michelangelo Paci , Sheryl Brahnam , Alessandra Lumini

We present a novel direction-aware feature-level frequency decomposition network for single image deraining. Compared with existing solutions, the proposed network has three compelling characteristics. First, unlike previous algorithms, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sen Deng , Yidan Feng , Mingqiang Wei , Haoran Xie , Yiping Chen , Jonathan Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Jing Qin

Image harmonization aims to produce visually harmonious composite images by adjusting the foreground appearance to be compatible with the background. When the composite image has photographic foreground and painterly background, the task is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Junyan Cao , Yan Hong , Li Niu

We apply the U-Net model for compressive light field synthesis. Compared to methods based on stacked CNN and iterative algorithms, this method offers better image quality, uniformity and less computation.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Chen Gao , Haifeng Li , Xu Liu , Xiaodi Tan

We present a constructive approximation framework for analyzing the expressive power of Fourier residual networks in approximating a broad class of one-dimensional functions. Our study covers both piecewise continuous functions -- including…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Owen Davis , Mohammad Motamed , Olof Runborg

The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Shuqiao Liang , Jian Liu , Renzhang Chen , Quanlong Guan

This paper describes a very efficient algorithm for image signal extrapolation. It can be used for various applications in image and video communication, e.g. the concealment of data corrupted by transmission errors or prediction in video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Katrin Meisinger , André Kaup

We propose a new class of kernels to simplify the design of filters for image interpolation and resizing. Their properties are defined according to two parameters, specifying the width of the transition band and the height of a unique…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Amir Said

Estimating slide- and patch-level gene expression profiles from pathology images enables rapid and low-cost molecular analysis with broad clinical impact. Despite strong results, existing approaches treat gene expression as a mere slide- or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Haruka Hirose , Yasuhiro Kojima

To realize accurate texture classification, this article proposes a complex networks (CN)-based multi-feature fusion method to recognize texture images. Specifically, we propose two feature extractors to detect the global and local features…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Zhengrui Huang

Text-to-image generative models have enabled high-resolution image synthesis across different domains, but require users to specify the content they wish to generate. In this paper, we consider the inverse problem -- given a collection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Nan Liu , Yilun Du , Shuang Li , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba

Conditional image synthesis for generating photorealistic images serves various applications for content editing to content generation. Previous conditional image synthesis algorithms mostly rely on semantic maps, and often fail in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Aysegul Dundar , Karan Sapra , Guilin Liu , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro

Intrinsic Image Decomposition is an open problem of generating the constituents of an image. Generating reflectance and shading from a single image is a challenging task specifically when there is no ground truth. There is a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Harshana Weligampola , Gihan Jayatilaka , Suren Sritharan , Parakrama Ekanayake , Roshan Ragel , Vijitha Herath , Roshan Godaliyadda

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging technique with both high resolution and wide field-of-view. In current FP experimental setup, the dark-field images with high-angle illuminations are easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Yan Zhang , An Pan , Ming Lei , Baoli Yao

Even though image signals are typically defined on a regular two-dimensional grid, there also exist many scenarios where this is not the case and the amplitude of the image signal only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Michael Schöberl , André Kaup

The architecture of a neural network and the selection of its activation function are both fundamental to its performance. Equally vital is ensuring these two elements are well-matched, as their alignment is key to achieving effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Shijun Zhang , Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong , Haomin Zhou

Promising results for subjective image quality prediction have been achieved during the past few years by using convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, the use of CNNs for high resolution image quality assessment remains a challenge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Jari Korhonen , Yicheng Su , Junyong You

As demonstrated in many areas of real-life applications, neural networks have the capability of dealing with high dimensional data. In the fields of optimal control and dynamical systems, the same capability was studied and verified in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Wei Kang , Qi Gong

Classical computation of optical flow involves generic priors (regularizers) that capture rudimentary statistics of images, but not long-range correlations or semantics. On the other hand, fully supervised methods learn the regularity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Yanchao Yang , Stefano Soatto

Designed to learn long-range interactions on sequential data, transformers continue to show state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of tasks. In contrast to CNNs, they contain no inductive bias that prioritizes local interactions. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer