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Related papers: CP violation for four generations of quarks

200 papers

We review the highlights of quark mixing, particle-antiparticle mixing, CP violation and rare K- and B-decays in the Standard Model. The top quark discovery, the precise measurement of its mass, the improved knowledge of the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer

We analyse the strength of CP violation in an extension of the standard model with an extra $Q=-1/3$ vector-like singlet quark, in the framework of the hypothesis of universality of strength of Yukawa couplings connecting standard quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 G. C. Branco , H. R. Colaço Ferreira , A. G. Hessler , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We study the CP-violating phase of the quark sector in the $U(8)$ flavor model on $T^2/Z_N \, (N=2,3,4,6)$ with non-vanishing magnetic fluxes, where properties of possible origins of the CP violation are investigated minutely. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-18 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kenji Nishiwaki , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We give a pedagogical review of the theory of CP violation with emphasis on the implications of recent experimental results. The review includes: (i) A detailed description of how CP violation arises in the Standard Model and in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

Motivated in part by the several observed anomalies involving CP asymmetries of B and B_s decays, we consider the Standard Model with a 4th sequential family (SM4) which seems to offer a rather simple resolution. We initially assume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , David Oaknin , Amarjit Soni

Simply on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of baryogenesis via the charge transport mechanism. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting the electroweak phase boundary created during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Gavela , P. Hernández , J. Orloff , O. Pène

Results are presented from a search for a fourth generation of quarks produced singly or in pairs in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 inverse femtobarns recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011. A novel…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 CMS Collaboration

We present a solution to the strong CP problem based on the identification of the theta angle with twice the CP violating phase present in the CKM quark matrix. This solution washes out all the unwanted issues stemming form the strong CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 Renata Jora

We review the subject of CP violation in the $B$ meson system within the Standard Model of CP violation, which is based on a complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Three kinds of CP nonconservation are studied: In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Gronau

Using the worldline method, we derive an effective action of the bosonic sector of the Standard Model by integrating out the fermionic degrees of freedom. The CP violation stemming from the complex phase in the CKM matrix gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Hernandez , Thomas Konstandin , Michael G. Schmidt

We study the CP violation and the CP phase of quark mass matrices in modular flavor symmetric models. The CP symmetry remains at $\tau = e^{2 \pi i/3}$ by a combination of the $T$-symmetry of the modular symmetry. However, the $T$-symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Hikaru Uchida

In the framework of a renormalizable quantum field theory and taking the example of neutral kaons, CP violation is shown to be a dynamical consequence of the anomalous scaling of the fields; its connection to the mass splitting is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

We study D0-D0 mixing in the presence of a fourth generation of quarks. In particular, we calculate the size of the allowed CP violation which is found at the observable level well beyond anything possible with CKM dynamics. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrzej J. Buras , Björn Duling , Thorsten Feldmann , Tillmann Heidsieck , Christoph Promberger , Stefan Recksiegel

We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider the implementation of CP violation in the context of 331 models. In particular we treat a model where only three scalar triplets are needed in order to give all fermions a mass while keeping neutrino massless. In this case all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , O. Ravinez

A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We examine certain extensions of the standard model in which $CP$ violation is spontaneous and the strong $CP$ problem is resolved. In these models, the $3 \times 3$ quark mixing matrix is neither real nor unitary. However, to a precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. H. Frampton , S. L. Glashow

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

In this paper, we carry out a systematic study of the sufficient and necessary conditions for CP conservation in the leptonic sector with massive Majorana neutrinos. In particular, the emphasis is placed on the number of CP-violating phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Bingrong Yu , Shun Zhou

Direct CP violations in $B_{l4}$ decays ($B^\pm \to \pi^+\pi^- l^\pm {\nu}_l$) are investigated within the Standard Model (SM) and also in its extensions. In the decay processes, we include various excited states as intermediate states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 C. S. Kim , Jake Lee , W. Namgung