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We present a pipeline for predicting mechanical properties of vertically-oriented carbon nanotube (CNT) forest images using a deep learning model for artificial intelligence (AI)-based materials discovery. Our approach incorporates an…

Current gas phase models do not account for the abundances of HNCO isomers detected in various environments, suggesting a formation in icy grain mantles. We attempted to study a formation channel of HNCO and its possible isomers by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 A. Jiménez-Escobar , B. M. Giuliano , G. M. Muñoz Caro , J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino

We perform ab initio calculations of charged graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A wealth of electromechanical behaviors is obtained: (1) Both nanotubes and graphene expand upon electron injection. (2) Upon hole injection,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Verissimo-Alves , Belita Koiller , H. Chacham , R. B. Capaz

Context. The increased sensitivity and high spectral resolution of millimeter telescopes allow the detection of an increasing number of isotopically substituted molecules in the interstellar medium. The 14N/ 15N ratio is difficult to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Roueff , J. C. Loison , K. M. Hickson

In this work, we present a theoretical investigation of the elasticity properties of new exotic carbon allotropes studied recently called Irida-graphene and Sun-graphene. The Irida-graphene is a new 2D all-sp2 carbon allotrope composed of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Reza Kalami , Ramon S. Ferreira , Seyed Ahmad Ketabi , José M. De Sousa

Nanometer thin single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) films collected from the aerosol chemical deposition reactors have gathered attention for their promising applications. Densification of these pristine films provides an important way to…

We explore the chemistry and observability of nitrogen dominated atmospheres for ultra-short-period super-Earths. We base the assumption, that super-Earths could have nitrogen filled atmospheres, on observations of 55 Cnc e that favour a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mantas Zilinskas , Yamila Miguel , Paul Mollière , Shang-Min Tsai

The metallicity evolution and ionization history of the universe must leave its imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background through resonant scattering of CMB photons by atoms, ions and molecules. These transitions partially erase original…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. Basu , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , R. Sunyaev

Arc-discharge with carbon electrodes containing Ni and Y2O3 in the presence of Fe(CO)5 vapors have been investigated. It is found that unlike the cathode deposit, the web deposited in the chamber contains mainly metallic single-walled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 Rakesh Voggu , A. Govindaraj , C. N. R. Rao

The formation of double and triple C-C bonds from the processing of pure c-C6H12 (cyclohexane) and mixed H2O:NH3:c-C6H12 (1:0.3:0.7) ices by highly-charged, and energetic ions (219 MeV O^{7+} and 632 MeV Ni^{24+}) is studied. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Pilling , D. P. P. Andrade , E. F. da Silveira , H. Rothard , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

This investigation deals with the effect of growth temperature on the growth behavior of Fe filled multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Carbon nanotube (CNT) synthesis was carried out in a thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Joydip Sengupta , Chacko Jacob

How do planetary systems, in general, and our own Solar System (SS), in particular, form? In conjunction, Astronomy and Isotope Cosmochemistry provide us with powerful tools to answer this age-old question. In this contribution, we review…

Carbon fibers, especially those constructed from carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have attracted intensive interests from both scientific and engineering communities due to their outstanding physical properties. In this workHere we report, we find…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , Vincent B. C. Tan , Yuantong Gu

Fullerenes are a particularly stable class of carbon molecules in the shape of a hollow sphere or ellipsoid that might be formed in the outflows of carbon stars. Once injected into the interstellar medium (ISM), these stable species survive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-04 J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , A. P. Jones , E. Peeters , E. R. Micelotta , M. Otsuka , G. C. Sloan , F. Kemper , M. Groenewegen

Inferences of molecular compositions of exoplanetary atmospheres have generally focused on C, H, and O-bearing molecules. Recently, additional absorption in HST WFC3 transmission spectra around 1.55$\mu$m has been attributed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 Ryan J. MacDonald , Nikku Madhusudhan

Detections of C60 and C70 fullerenes in planetary nebulae (PNe) of the Magellanic Clouds and of our own Galaxy have raised the idea that other forms of carbon such as hydrogenated fullerenes (fulleranes like C60H36 and C60H18), buckyonions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 J. J. Díaz-Luis , D. A. García-Hernández , A. Manchado , F. Cataldo

This work examines the carbon defects associated with recently reported and novel peaks of infrared (IR) absorption and Raman scattering appearing in GaN crystals at carbon ($^{12}C$) doping in the range of concentrations from $3.2*10^{17}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 I. Gamov , J. L. Lyons , G. Gärtner , K. Irmscher , E. Richter , M. Weyers , M. R. Wagner , M. Bickermann

Carbon ($^3$P) atom is a reactive species that, according to laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations, condensates with interstellar ice components. This fact is of uttermost importance for the chemistry in the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Stefano Ferrero , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Piero Ugliengo , Mariona Sodupe , Albert Rimola

Recent studies of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in aqueous media have showed that water can significantly affect the tube mechanical properties. CNTs under hydrostatic compression can preserve their elastic properties up to large…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-05 Gustavo Brunetto , Nádia F. Andrade , Douglas S. Galvão , Antônio G. Souza Filho

In most envisioned applications, full utilization of a graphene-carbon nanotube (CNT) construct requires maintaining the integrity of the graphene layer during the CNT growth step. In this work, we exhibit an approach towards controlled CNT…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 Kitu Kumar , Youn-Su Kim , Xin Li , Junjun Ding , Frank T. Fisher , Eui-Hyeok Yang