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Related papers: Synthesizing carbon nanotubes in space

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Careful research on different materials reveals that the material properties are mostly affected by the size of it. Material size down to nanometer scale exhibits some remarkable properties, resulting in unique physical and chemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Joydip Sengupta

Benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) has been recently detected in cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), where it has been used as a signpost of a rich aromatic organic chemistry that might lead to the production of polycyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Pavlo Maksyutenko , Rafael Martin-Domenech , Elettra Piacentino , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

In this study, the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was carried out by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using propane as the carbon source and Si as the catalyst support. The effect of CVD process variables such as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Joydip Sengupta

Recent advances in nanotechnology have provided new materials which have the potential to surpass copper and aluminum alloys in electrical conductivity, weight and ampacity [2-6]. Among these carbon nanotubes (CNTs) stand out due to their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Farhad Daneshvar , Hung-Jue Sue

We carried out synthetic observations of interstellar atomic hydrogen at 21cm wavelength by utilizing the magneto-hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the inhomogeneous turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) Inoue and Inutsuka (2012). The…

We report the synthesis of a novel isotope engineered $^{13}{\rm C}$--$^{12}{\rm C}$ heteronuclear nanostructure: single-wall carbon nanotubes made of $^{13}{\rm C}$ enriched clusters which are embedded in natural carbon regions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-02 János Koltai , Gréta Mezei , Viktor Zólyomi , Jenő Kürti , Hans Kuzmany , Thomas Pichler , Ferenc Simon

Over the past 20 years, nanocarbons have become more significant as nanostructured fillers in composites and, more recently, as functional elements in a brand-new class of hybrid materials. Microwave-assisted synthesis and processing is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Nagaraj Nandihalli

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with Adaptive Intermolecular Reactive Empirical Bond Order (AIREBO) force fields were conducted to determine the transversely isotropic elastic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing vacancies.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 S. I. Kundalwal , Vijay Choyal

Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition, we have explored different strategies for the preparation of carbon nanotube devices suited for electrical and mechanical measurements. Though the target device is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Babic , J. Furer , M. Iqbal , C. Schonenberger

Recent experimental observations have reported that, rather than randomly distributed, nitrogen atoms may prefer to be located on one of the two sub-lattices of graphene. It has been suggested that such a preference may present a possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 James A. Lawlor , Mauro S. Ferreira

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of exotic physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Weilu Gao , Junichiro Kono

The detection of fullerene molecules in a variety of astrophysical environments suggests that smaller dehydrogenated carbon molecules may also be present in these sources. One of these is planar C24 which has been shown to be more stable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-16 S. Kuzmin , W. W. Duley

Carbon nanotubes are a fraction of the size of transistors used in today's best microchips, as it could reduce power demands and heating in next electronics revolution. Present study investigates the electronic and magnetic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-09 Sanjeev Gautama , P. Thakur , S. Augustine , J. K. Kang , J. -Y. Kim , N. B. Brookes , K. Asokan , Keun Hwa Chae

Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

It is well known since 2010 that fullerene C60 is widespread through the interstellar space. Also, it is well known that graphene is a source material for synthesizing fullerene. Here, we simply assume the occurrence of graphene in space.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-03 Norio Ota , Aigen Li , Laszlo Nemes , Masaaki Otsuka

Single-, double- and triple-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs, DWNTs and TWNTs) have been controlla- bly synthesized by an arc discharge method using asphalt as carbon source. The morphology and struc- ture of three kinds of products…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Kai Xu , Yongfeng Li , Chunming Xu , Jinsen Gao , Hongwen Liu , Haitao Yang , Pierre Richard

Materials comprising carbon nanotube (CNT) aligned nanowire (NW) polymer nanocomposites (A-PNCs) are emerging as next-generation materials for use in aerospace structures. Enhanced operating regimes, such as operating temperatures, motivate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Itai Y. Stein , Hanna M. Vincent , Stephen A. Steiner , Elena Colombini , Brian L. Wardle

In the present work we discuss based on extensive fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the dynamics of Neon atoms oscillating inside (5,5)single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron-nitride (BNNT) ones. Our results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-24 Karl M. Garcez , David L. Azevedo , Douglas S. Galvão

Physisorption studies and transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterise multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) made by a template-synthesis technique. Microscopic investigations revealed formation of 'branched nanotubes'…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 M. -R. Babaa , E. Mcrae , Sandrine Delpeux , J. Ghanbaja , F. Valsaque , F. Béguin

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the most important materials in nanotechnology. In some of their technological applications (electromechanical oscillators and mechanical actuators for artificial muscles, for instance), it is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jose M. de Sousa , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao