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We show that the scattering rate for any dark matter (DM) interaction with electrons in any target is proportional to several measurable material properties, encapsulated by a single master formula. This generalizes the dielectric function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Yonit Hochberg , Majed Khalaf , Alessandro Lenoci , Rotem Ovadia

Self-interacting dark matter offers an interesting alternative to collisionless dark matter because of its ability to preserve the large-scale success of the cold dark matter model, while seemingly solving its challenges on small scales. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

Although the velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be generally isotropic, some studies have found that $\sim\hspace{-0.1cm}25$\% of the distribution can have anisotropic components. As the directional detection of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Keiko I. Nagao

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetals have attracted much attention because of their linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase. Graphene-like 2D Dirac materials are gapless only within certain approximations, e.g., if spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Amarnath Chakraborty , Guang Bian , Giovanni Vignale

Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. Taking advantage on the rotation of the Solar system around the Galactic center through the Dark Matter halo, it allows to show a direction dependence of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-29 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

A direction sensitive dark matter detector using organic crystals is being developed. It exploits the anisotropic scintillation efficiency of organic crystals with respect to the direction of nuclear recoils relative to crystallographic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 H. Sekiya , M. Minowa , Y. Shimizu , W. Suganuma , Y. Inoue

Recent studies demonstrated the violation of reciprocity in optical processes in low-symmetry magnetic crystals. In these crystals the speed of light can be different for counter-propagating beams. Correspondingly, they can show strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-15 David Szaller , Sandor Bordacs , Istvan Kezsmarki

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) seem to dominate in the flat Universe. Thus direct dark matter detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. Vergados

Novel target materials with anisotropic response will play a key role in detecting low-mass dark matter in upcoming experiments. Bilayer graphene is one such material that has been proposed for the detection of sub-MeV mass dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 Rinchen Sherpa , Anuvab Sarkar , Tarak Nath Maity , Paramita Dutta , Ranjan Laha , Anirban Das

We have carried out the dark matter search with a 116g direction-sensitive stilbene crystal in Kamioka Observatory. With the crystal fixed to the earth, we searched the modulation of thelight output. No modulation signal was found due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 H. Sekiya , M. Mionwa , Y. Shimizu , W. Suganuma , Y. Inoue

Multi-component dark matter particles may have a more intricate direct detection signal than simple elastic scattering on nuclei. In a broad class of well-motivated models the inelastic excitation of dark matter particles is followed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Neal Weiner , Itay Yavin

Due to Earth's revolution around the Sun, the expected scattering rate in direct dark matter searches is annually modulated. This modulation is expected to differ between experiments when given as a function of recoil energy $E_\text{R}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Eugenio Del Nobile , Graciela B. Gelmini , Samuel J. Witte

We study the effect of gravitational focusing of the earth on dark matter. We find that the effect can produce a detectable diurnal modulation in the dark matter signal for part of the parameter space which for high dark matter masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

Directional detection of dark matter is the next generation experiment, which is expected to have better back ground rejection efficiency than conventional direct search. Another intriguing possibility of the experiment by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Keiko I. Nagao

Dark matter particles with sufficiently large interactions with ordinary matter can scatter in the Earth before reaching and scattering in a detector. This induces a modulation in the signal rate with a period of one sidereal day. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Xavier Bertou , Ansh Desai , Timon Emken , Rouven Essig , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

An observation of the anisotropy of dark matter interactions in a direction-sensitive detector would provide decisive evidence for the discovery of galactic dark matter. Directional information would also provide a crucial input to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-20 Gopolang Mohlabeng , Kyoungchul Kong , Jin Li , Adam Para , Jonghee Yoo

Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. We present a Bayesian analysis framework dedicated to Dark Matter phenomenology using directional detection. The interest of directional detection as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

The velocity distribution of dark matter is supposed to be isotropic Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution in most cases, however, its anisotropy is suggested by some simulations. We investigate conditions to give constraints on the anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Directional detection is a promising direct Dark Matter (DM) search strategy. The angular distribution of the nuclear recoil tracks from WIMP events should present an anisotropy in galactic coordinates. This strategy requires both a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Q. Riffard , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , F. Mayet , J. -F. Muraz , J. -P. Richer , D. Santos , L. Lebreton , D. Maire , J. Busto , J. Brunner , D. Fouchez

We show that the gap parameter in \textit{semi}-Dirac material induces a large degree of sensitivity for inter-band optical conductivity with respect to the polarization direction. The optical conductivity reveals an abruptly large value at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alestin Mawrie , Bhaskaran Muralidharan