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This paper develops a novel physics-based approach for fault-resilient multi-quadcopter coordination in the presence of abrupt quadcopter failure. Our approach consists of two main layers: (i) high-level physics-based guidance to safely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Hamid Emadi , Harshvardhan Uppaluru , Hossein Rastgoftar

Quadrotors are agile. Unlike most other machines, they can traverse extremely complex environments at high speeds. To date, only expert human pilots have been able to fully exploit their capabilities. Autonomous operation with on-board…

This paper presents the Visual Optical Recognition Telemetry EXtraction (VORTEX) system for extracting and analyzing drone telemetry data from First Person View (FPV) Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) footage. VORTEX employs MMOCR, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 James E. Gallagher , Edward J. Oughton

This paper addresses the problem of real-time vision-based autonomous obstacle avoidance in unstructured environments for quadrotor UAVs. We assume that our UAV is equipped with a forward facing stereo camera as the only sensor to perceive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Shakeeb Ahmad , Rafael Fierro

High speed navigation through unknown environments is a challenging problem in robotics. It requires fast computation and tight integration of all the subsystems on the robot such that the latency in the perception-action loop is as small…

A model helicopter is more difficult to control than its full scale counterparts. This is due to its greater sensitivity to control inputs and disturbances as well as higher bandwidth of dynamics. This works is focused on designing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-04-25 Agus Budiyono , Singgih S. Wibowo

Autonomous quadrotor flight in confined spaces such as pipes and tunnels presents significant challenges due to unsteady, self-induced aerodynamic disturbances. Very recent advances have enabled flight in such conditions, but they either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Leonard Bauersfeld , Davide Scaramuzza

In trajectory planning and control design for unmanned air vehicles, highly simplified models are typically used to represent the vehicle dynamics and the operating environment. The goal of this work is to perform real-time, but realistic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-06 Behdad Davoudi , Ehsan Taheri , Karthik Duraisamy , Balaji Jayaraman , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Time-critical tasks such as drone racing typically cover large operation areas. However, it is difficult and computationally intensive for current time-optimal motion planners to accommodate long flight distances since a large yet unknown…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Chao Qin , Jingxiang Chen , Yifan Lin , Abhishek Goudar , Angela P. Schoellig , Hugh H. -T. Liu

One of the keys to flying quadrotors is to optimize their trajectories within the set of collision-free corridors. These corridors impose nonconvex constraints on the trajectories, making real-time trajectory optimization challenging. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Yue Yu , Kartik Nagpal , Skye Mceowen , Behçet Açıkmeşe , Ufuk Topcu

The contribution of this paper is the application of compound state-triggered constraints (STCs) to real-time quad-rotor path planning. Originally developed for rocket landing applications, STCs are made up of a trigger condition and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Michael Szmuk , Danylo Malyuta , Taylor P. Reynolds , Margaret Skye Mceowen , Behcet Acikmese

In this paper we present a novel method for obstacle avoidance using the stereo camera. The conventional obstacle avoidance methods and their limitations are discussed. A new algorithm is developed for the real-time obstacle avoidance which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Akkas Uddin Haque , Ashkan Nejadpak

Solving optimal control problems (OCPs) of autonomous agents operating under spatial and temporal constraints fast and accurately is essential in applications ranging from eco-driving of autonomous vehicles to quadrotor navigation. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Shiying Dong , Zhipeng Shen , Rudolf Reiter , Hailong Huang , Bingzhao Gao , Hong Chen , Wen-Hua Chen

Planning a time-optimal trajectory for aerial robots is critical in many drone applications, such as rescue missions and package delivery, which have been widely researched in recent years. However, it still involves several challenges,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Wei Luo , Jingshan Chen , Henrik Ebel , Peter Eberhard

Multicopters are among the most versatile mobile robots. Their applications range from inspection and mapping tasks to providing vital reconnaissance in disaster zones and to package delivery. The range, endurance, and speed a multirotor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Leonard Bauersfeld , Davide Scaramuzza

This paper highlights the significance of the rotor dynamics in control design for small-scale aerobatic helicopters, and proposes two singularity free robust attitude tracking controllers based on the available states for feedback. 1. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Nidhish Raj , Ravi N Banavar , Abhishek , Mangal Kothari

A nonlinear optimal control strategy, named the geometry enhanced finite time $\boldsymbol{\theta-}$D technique, is proposed to manipulate the acrobatic flip flight of variable pitch (VP) quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (abbreviated as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-13 Jie Yao

Recent research has proposed teleoperation of robotic and aerial vehicles using head motion tracked by a head-mounted display (HMD). First-person views of the vehicles are usually captured by onboard cameras and presented to users through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Jingbo Zhao , Robert S. Allison , Margarita Vinnikov , Sion Jennings

Trajectory optimization offers mature tools for motion planning in high-dimensional spaces under dynamic constraints. However, when facing complex configuration spaces, cluttered with obstacles, roboticists typically fall back to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Tobia Marcucci , Mark Petersen , David von Wrangel , Russ Tedrake

We present RAPPIDS: a novel collision checking and planning algorithm for multicopters that is capable of quickly finding local collision-free trajectories given a single depth image from an onboard camera. The primary contribution of this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Nathan Bucki , Junseok Lee , Mark W. Mueller