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Recently, the concept of wake-up radio based access has been considered as an effective power saving mechanism for 5G mobile devices. In this article, the average power consumption of a wake-up radio enabled mobile device is analyzed and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Soheil Rostami , Sandra Lagen , Mario Costa , Mikko Valkama , Paolo Dini

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) networks, integral to 5G communication, offer a vast spectrum that addresses the issue of spectrum scarcity and enhances peak rate and capacity. However, their dense deployment, necessary to counteract propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Saad Masrur , Ismail Guvenc , David Lopez-Perez

5G radio access network (RAN) is consuming much more energy than legacy RAN due to the denser deployments of gNodeBs (gNBs) and higher single-gNB power consumption. In an effort to achieve an energy-conserving RAN, this paper develops a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Pengfei Shen , Yulin Shao , Qi Cao , Lu Lu

Energy saving in wireless networks is growing in importance due to increasing demand for evolving new-gen cellular networks, environmental and regulatory concerns, and potential energy crises arising from geopolitical tensions. In this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Junliang Luo , Yi Tian Xu , Di Wu , Michael Jenkin , Xue Liu , Gregory Dudek

Base stations (BSs) are the most energy-consuming segment of mobile networks. To reduce BS energy consumption, different components of BSs can sleep when BS is not active. According to the activation/deactivation time of the BS components,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Meysam Masoudi , Ebrahim Soroush , Jens Zander , Cicek Cavdar

The high energy footprint of 5G base stations, particularly the radio units (RUs), poses a significant environmental and economic challenge. We introduce Kairos, a novel approach to maximize the energy-saving potential of O-RAN's Advanced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-28 J. Xavier Salvat Lozano , Jose A. Ayala-Romero , Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Xavier Costa-Perez

What is the optimal base station (BS) resource allocation strategy given a measurement-based power consumption model and a fixed target user rate? Rush-to-sleep in time, rush-to-mute in space, awake-but-whisper in power, or a combination of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Emanuele Peschiera , Youssef Agram , François Quitin , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg

The broad deployment of 802.11 (a.k.a., WiFi) access points and significant enhancement of the energy efficiency of these wireless transceivers has resulted in increasing interest in building 802.11-based IoT systems. Unfortunately, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Jaykumar Sheth , Cyrus Miremadi , Amir Dezfouli , Behnam Dezfouli

Dense deployment of small cells is seen as one of the major approaches for addressing the traffic demands in next-generation 5G wireless networks. The energy efficiency, however, becomes a key concern together with this massive amount of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Haluk Celebi , Yavuz Yapici , Ismail Guvenc , Henning Schulzrinne

Modelling and control of energy consumption is an important problem in telecommunication systems.To model such systems, this paper publishes a bounded multi-vacation queue model. The energy consumption predicted by the model shows an…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Jie Chen

In this paper, delay-optimal and energy-efficient communication is studied for a single link under Markov random arrivals. We present the optimal tradeoff between delay and power over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels and extend…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Xiaoyu Zhao , Wei Chen , Joohyun Lee , Ness B. Shroff

Large-scale distributed antenna systems with many access points (APs) that serve the users by coherent joint transmission is being considered for 5G-and-beyond networks. The technology is called Cell-free Massive MIMO and can provide a more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Trinh Van Chien , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

This paper proposes the utilization of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-M-MIMO) processing on top of the regular micro/macrocellular deployments typically found in current 5G networks. Towards this end, it contemplates the connection of all base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 F. Riera-Palou , G. Femenias , D. López-Pérez , N. Piovesan , A. De Domenico

Energy efficiency is an important performance measure of wireless network protocols, especially for battery-powered mobile devices such as smartphones. This paper presents a new energy-efficient medium access control (MAC) scheme for fully…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 K. Rahimi Malekshan , W. Zhuang , Y. Lostanlen

This paper focuses on energy savings in downlink operation of cell-free massive MIMO (CF mMIMO) networks under dynamic traffic conditions. We propose a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) algorithm that enables each access point…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Qichen Wang , Keyu Li , Ozan Alp Topal , Özlem Tugfe Demir , Mustafa Ozger , Cicek Cavdar

Energy efficiency in mobile networks is crucial for sustainable telecommunications infrastructure, particularly as network densification continues to increase power consumption. Sleep mechanisms for the components in mobile networks can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Kristina Levina , Nikolaos Pappas , Athanasios Karapantelakis , Aneta Vulgarakis Feljan , Jendrik Seipp

Machine-type communications (MTC) devices in 5G will use the Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology for massive connections. These devices switch between the transmission mode and the sleep mode for battery saving; and their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Bowen Cai , Yu Chen , Qimei Cui , Xiaoxuan Zhu , Yang Yang

We study the problem of tracking an object moving through a network of wireless sensors. In order to conserve energy, the sensors may be put into a sleep mode with a timer that determines their sleep duration. It is assumed that an asleep…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Jason A. Fuemmeler , George K. Atia , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Active Queue Management (AQM) aims to prevent bufferbloat and serial drops in router and switch FIFO packet buffers that usually employ drop-tail queueing. AQM describes methods to send proactive feedback to TCP flow sources to regulate…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Sounak Kar , Bastian Alt , Heinz Koeppl , Amr Rizk

We consider energy-efficient wireless resource management in cellular networks where BSs are equipped with energy harvesting devices, using statistical information for traffic intensity and harvested energy. The problem is formulated as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jie Gong , John S. Thompson , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu
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