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Resource allocation is the problem that a process may enter a critical section CS of its code only when its resource requirements are not in conflict with those of other processes in their critical sections. For each execution of CS, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-01 Wim H. Hesselink

Hosting diverse large language model workloads in a unified resource pool through co-location is cost-effective. For example, long-running chat services generally follow diurnal traffic patterns, which inspire co-location of batch jobs to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Ping Zhang , Lei Su , Jinjie Yang , Xin Chen

Increasing data volumes in scientific experiments necessitate the use of high-performance computing (HPC) resources for data analysis. In many scientific fields, the data generated from scientific instruments and supercomputer simulations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Sam Nickolay , Eun-Sung Jung , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Ian Foster

Distributed load balancing is the act of allocating jobs among a set of servers as evenly as possible. There are mainly two versions of the load balancing problem that have been studied in the literature: static and dynamic. The static…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Prithwish Basu , Don Towsley

We study a class of scheduling problems, where each job is divided into a batch of unit-size tasks and these tasks can be executed in parallel on multiple servers with New-Better-than-Used (NBU) service time distributions. While many delay…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

Advance reservation is important to guarantee the quality of services of jobs by allowing exclusive access to resources over a defined time interval on resources. It is a challenge for the scheduler to organize available resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Bo Li , Yijian Pei , Bin Shen , Hao Wu , Min He , Jundong Yang

Motivated by recent concerns that queuing delays in the Internet are on the rise, we conduct a performance evaluation of Compound TCP (C-TCP) in two topologies: a single bottleneck and a multi-bottleneck topology, under different traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Debayani Ghosh , Krishna Jagannathan , Gaurav Raina

Slow working nodes, known as stragglers, can greatly reduce the speed of distributed computation. Coded matrix multiplication is a recently introduced technique that enables straggler-resistant distributed multiplication of large matrices.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Shahrzad Kiani , Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark C. Draper

This paper introduces bucket calculus, a novel mathematical framework that fundamentally transforms the computational complexity landscape of parallel machine scheduling optimization. We address the strongly NP-hard problem…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Noor Islam S. Mohammad

Multicast allows sending a message to multiple recipients without having to create and send a separate message for each recipient. This preserves network bandwidth, which is particularly important in time-sensitive networks. These networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Heiko Geppert , Frank Dürr , Simon Naß , Kurt Rothermel

For a cloud service provider, delivering optimal system performance while fulfilling Quality of Service (QoS) obligations is critical for maintaining a viably profitable business. This goal is often hard to attain given the irregular nature…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Husam Suleiman , Otman Basir

Consider a set of jobs connected to a directed acyclic task graph with a fixed source and sink. The edges of this graph model precedence constraints and the jobs have to be scheduled with respect to those. We introduce the Server Cloud…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Marten Maack , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide , Simon Pukrop

We study shared processor scheduling of $\textit{multiprocessor}$ weighted jobs where each job can be executed on its private processor and simultaneously on possibly $\textit{many}$ processors shared by all jobs in order to reduce their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Dariusz Dereniowski , Wieslaw Kubiak

This paper mainly focuses on a resource leveling variant of a two-processor scheduling problem. The latter problem is to schedule a set of dependent UET jobs on two identical processors with minimum makespan. It is known to be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Pascale Bendotti , Luca Brunod Indrigo , Philippe Chrétienne , Bruno Escoffier

In this paper, we consider an NP-hard problem of scheduling a set of jobs of equal processing time on two machines, given a partial precedence order on the set of jobs, with an objective to minimize the makespan. An approximation algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Anna Romanova

We consider a large distributed service system consisting of $n$ homogeneous servers with infinite capacity FIFO queues. Jobs arrive as a Poisson process of rate $\lambda n/k_n$ (for some positive constant $\lambda$ and integer $k_n$). Each…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Martin Zubeldia

Tokenization disparities pose a significant barrier to achieving equitable access to artificial intelligence across linguistically diverse populations. This study conducts a large-scale cross-linguistic evaluation of tokenization efficiency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot , Wolfgang Nejdl

This work studies the effect of hub congestion and time-sensitive demand on a hub-and-spoke location/allocation system. The Hub Location with Congestion and Time-sensitive Demand Problem is introduced, which combines these two main…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Carmen-Ana Domínguez-Bravo , Elena Fernández , Armin Lüer-Villagra

Background: Multitasking is usual in software development. It is the ability to stop working on a task, switch to another, and return eventually to the first one, as needed or as scheduled. Multitasking, however, comes at a cognitive cost:…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Karina Kohl , Bogdan Vasilescu , Rafael Prikladnicki

A parallel computer system is a collection of processing elements that communicate and cooperate to solve large computational problems efficiently. To achieve this, at first the large computational problem is partitioned into several tasks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-09-09 Ardhendu Mandal , Subhas Chandra Pal
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