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The drive to improve the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to smaller and smaller sample volumes has led to the development of a variety of techniques distinct from conventional inductive detection. In this chapter, we focus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 M. Poggio , B. E. Herzog

In this series of papers we examine magnetic reconnection in a domain where the magnetic field does not vanish and the non-ideal region is localised in space. In a previous paper we presented a technique for obtaining analytical solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. L. Wilmot-Smith , G. Hornig , E. R. Priest

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

A powerful and flexible method of 3D nano-printing, based on focusing charged aerosol, has been developed. The self-consistent electric field configuration, created with a holey floating mask and used as the scaffold for printing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Wooik Jung , Yoon-ho Jung , Peter V. Pikhitsa , Jooyeon Shin , Kijoon Bang , Jicheng Feng , Mansoo Choi

When combined with transition metals with partially filled $d$-orbitals, magnetism can be incorporated in two-dimensional materials, which greatly expands the scope for fundamental researches and potential applications of these materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-24 Ming An , Yang Zhang , Jun Chen , Hui-Min Zhang , Yunjun Guo , Shuai Dong

Understanding how spins move in time and space is the aim of both fundamental and applied research in modern magnetism. Over the past three decades, research in this field has led to technological advances that have had a major impact on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Stefano Bonetti

Recent progress in nanofabrication has led to the emergence of three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures as a vibrant field of research. This includes the study of three-dimensional arrays of interconnected magnetic nanowires with tunable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Rajgowrav Cheenikundil , Riccardo Hertel

Atomic-scale magnetic nanostructures are promising candidates for future information processing devices. Utilizing external electric field to manipulate their magnetic properties is an especially thrilling project. Here, by careful…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Wanjiao Zhu , Hang-Chen Ding , Wen-Yi Tong , Shi-Jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

Magnetic-domain structure and dynamics play an important role in understanding and controlling the magnetic properties of two-dimensional magnets, which are of interest to both fundamental studies and applications[1-5]. However, the probe…

We integrate a small and portable medical x-ray device with mechanical testing equipment to enable in-situ, non-invasive measurements of a granular material's response to mechanical loading. We employ an orthopedic C-arm as the x-ray source…

The recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials has provided new, unprecedented opportunities for both fundamental science and technological applications. Unlike three-dimensional (3D) magnetic systems,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-13 Manh-Huong Phan

With the increasing demand for low-power electronics, nanomagnetic devices have emerged as strong potential candidates to complement present day transistor technology. A variety of novel switching effects such as spin torque and giant spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 Yunkun Xie , Jianhua Ma , Samiran Ganguly , Avik W Ghosh

Nanomagnets are the building blocks of many existing and emergent spintronic technologies. Magnetization dynamics of nanomagnets is often dominated by nonlinear processes, which have been recently shown to have many surprising features and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Arezoo Etesamirad , Julia Kharlan , Rodolfo Rodriguez , Igor Barsukov , Roman Verba

We show that the chirality of artificial media, made of a planar periodic arrangement of three-dimensional metallic meta-atoms, can be tailored. The meta-atoms support localized plasmon polaritons and exhibit a chirality exceeding that of…

Optics · Physics 2008-09-19 Carsten Rockstuhl , Christoph Menzel , Thomas Paul , Falk Lederer

Nanographite systems, where graphene sheets of the orders of the nanometer size are stacked, show novel magnetic properties, such as, spin-glass like behaviors, and the change of ESR line widths while gas adsorptions. Recently, it has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya , Naoki Kawatsu , Toshiaki Enoki

In recent years, interest in expanding from 2D to 3D systems has grown in the magnetism community, from exploring new geometries to broadening the knowledge on the magnetic textures present in thick samples, and with this arise the need for…

Two dimensional (2D) magnets have emerged as a compelling platform for spin based nanoelectronics, enabling atomic scale control of magnetic order, interfaces, quantum geometry, and symmetry. Here, we highlight recent advances in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Bing Zhao , Roselle Ngaloy , Lalit Pandey , Himanshu Bangar , Divya P. Dubey , Saroj P. Dash

Calculating magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials is crucial for implementing memory devices (like USB drive, RAM, hard disk drive of computers) having reduced size. Two dimensional materials can be implemented as a thin film…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Md Rakibul Karim Akanda , D Mytri Wiggs , Nathaniel Zepeda

X-ray imaging is indispensable in medical diagnostics, yet its use is tightly regulated due to potential health risks. To mitigate radiation exposure, recent research focuses on generating novel views from sparse inputs and reconstructing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Feiran Wang , Jiachen Tao , Junyi Wu , Haoxuan Wang , Bin Duan , Kai Wang , Zongxin Yang , Yan Yan

There is an increase in demand for organs as transplantation is becoming a common practice to elongate human life. To reach this demand, three-dimensional bioprinting is developing from prior knowledge of scaffolds, growth factors, etc.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-29 Alicia Shin