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The temperature dependence of the energy centroids and strength distributions for Gamow-Teller (GT) $1^+$ excitations in several fp-shell nuclei is studied. The quasiparticle random phase approximations (QRPA) is extended to describe GT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Civitarese , A. Ray

The Thermal Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation is combined with the Skyrme energy density functional method (Skyrme-TQRPA) to study the response of a hot nucleus to an external perturbation. For the sample nuclei, $^{56}$Fe and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , G. Martínez-Pinedo , J. Wambach , Ch. Stoyanov

A comparative study of the nuclear Gamow-Teller response (GTR) within conceptually different state-of-the-art approaches is presented. Three nuclear microscopic models are considered: (i) the recently developed charge-exchange relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Litvinova , B. A. Brown , D. -L. Fang , T. Marketin , R. G. T. Zegers

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

We adapt the proton-neutron finite-amplitude method, which in its original form is an efficient implementation of the Skyrme quasiparticle random phase approximation, to include the coupling of quasiparticles to like-particle phonons. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Qunqun Liu , Jonathan Engel , Nobuo Hinohara , Markus Kortelainen

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transition is inarguably one of the most important nuclear weak transitions of the spin-isosopin $\sigma\tau$ type. It has many applications in nuclear and astrophysics. These include, but are not limited to, r-process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan , Cevad Selam

Finite temperature results in various effects on the properties of nuclear structure and excitations of relevance for nuclear processes in hot stellar environments. Here we introduce the self-consistent finite temperature relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-03 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

A microscopic approach to the proton-neutron nuclear response is formulated in the finite-temperature relativistic nuclear field theory framework. The approach is based on the meson-nucleon Lagrangian of quantum hadrodynamics and advances…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin , Herlik Wibowo

In numerous astrophysical scenarios, such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, as in well as heavy-ion collision experiments, transitions between thermally populated nuclear excited states have been shown to play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 E. M. Ney , A. Ravlić , J. Engel , N. Paar

We propose a new method to calculate stellar weak-interaction rates. It is based on the Thermo-Field-Dynamics formalism and allows the calculation of the weak-interaction response of nuclei at finite temperatures. The thermal evolution of…

This paper presents a systematic evaluation of the ability of theoretical models to reproduce experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions measured via (n,p)-type charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 A. L. Cole , T. S. Anderson , R. G. T. Zegers , Sam M. Austin , B. A. Brown , L. Valdez , S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , O. Fawwaz

Although many random-phase approximation (RPA) calculations of the Gamow-Teller (GT) response exist, this is not the case for calculations going beyond the mean-field approximation. We apply a consistent model that includes the coupling of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-29 Yifei Niu , Gianluca Colo , Marco Brenna , Marco Brenna , Pier Francesco Bortignon , Jie Meng

Gamow-Teller(GT) resonances in finite nuclei are studied in a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) framework. A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal contact interaction in the spin-isospin channel is adopted.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhong-Yu Ma , Bao-Qiu Chen , Nguyen Van Giai , Toshio Suzuki

The self-consistent quasiparticle RPA (SCQRPA) is constructed to study the effects of fluctuations on pairing properties in nuclei at finite temperature and z-projection M of angular momentum. Particle-number projection (PNP) is taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 N. Dinh Dang , N. Quang Hung

The Gamow-Teller response is astrophysically important for a number of nuclides, particularly around iron. The random phase approximation (RPA) is an efficient way to generate strength distributions. In order to better understand both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jameel-Un Nabi , Calvin W. Johnson

We study inelastic neutrino scattering off hot nuclei for temperatures relevant under supernova conditions. The method we use is based on the quasiparticle random phase approximation extended to finite temperatures within the thermo field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-18 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , J. Wambach , V. Yu. Ponomarev

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play a preeminent role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a Type-II supernova. The B(GT) strength distributions for ground and excited states of $^{57}$Zn are calculated in the domain of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

We propose a self-consistent quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) plus quasi-particle-vibration coupling (QPVC) model with Skyrme interactions to describe the width and the line shape of giant resonances in open-shell nuclei, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Vigezzi , C. L. Bai , H. Sagawa

Finite temperature effects in electromagnetic transitions in nuclei contribute to many aspects of nuclear structure and astrophysically relevant nuclear reactions. While electric dipole transitions have already been extensively studied, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar
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