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We study the existence of normalized ground states for the 3D dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate equation with attractive three-body interactions: \begin{align}\label{1} -\Delta u+\beta u+\lambda_1|u|^2 u+\lambda_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

We consider the dynamics of N bosons in one dimension. We assume that the pair interaction is attractive and given by N^{\beta -1}V(N^{\beta}\cdot) where \int V\leqslant 0. We develop new techniques in treating the N-body Hamiltonian so…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer

We investigate the ground state properties of $N$ bosons with attractive zero-range interactions characterized by the scattering length $a>0$ and confined to the surface of a sphere of radius $R$. We present the analytic solution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-14 A. Tononi , G. E. Astrakharchik , D. S. Petrov

Using a standing light wave trap, a stable quasi-one-dimensional attractive dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate can be realized. In a mean-field approximation, this phenomenon is modeled by the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Bronski , L. D. Carr , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. Deconinck , J. N. Kutz , K. Promislow

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \bR^3$ interacting via a two-body nonnegative soft potential $V= \lambda \tilde V$ with $\tilde V$ fixed and $\lambda>0$ small. We will take the limit $L, N \to \infty$ by keeping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider quantum quenches from an ideal Bose condensate to the Lieb-Liniger model with arbitrary attractive interaction strength. We focus on the properties of the non-equilibrium steady state reached at late times after the quench.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-23 Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler

In the present paper we study the low density Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit interacting via two-body and three-body interaction potentials. We prove that the leading order of the ground state energy is entirely characterised by both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 François L. A. Visconti

The energy and structure of a dilute hard-disks Bose gas are studied in the framework of a variational many-body approach based on a Jastrow correlated ground state wave function. The asymptotic behaviors of the radial distribution function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density $\rho$ in $2$ dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(\rho) = 4\pi \rho^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left(…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 S. Fournais , T. Girardot , L. Junge , L. Morin , M. Olivieri

The leading term of the ground state energy/particle of a dilute gas of bosons with mass $m$ in the thermodynamic limit is $2\pi \hbar^2 a \rho/m$ when the density of the gas is $\rho$, the interaction potential is non-negative and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 Jun Yin

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive, radial potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1- C \sqrt{\rho…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Birger Brietzke , Søren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

We propose a new method to describe the interacting bose gas at zero temperature. We use the decomposition of the logarithm of the wave function into the irreducible $n$-point functions. We argue that in the low density limit this expansion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. A. OVCHINNIKOV

We study the collapse of a many-body system which is used to model two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive intra-species interactions and either attractive or repulsive inter-species interactions. Such a system consists a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Dinh-Thi Nguyen

We study the existence of energy minimizers for a Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions, tightly confined to a plane. The problem is critical in that the kinetic energy and the (partially attractive) interaction energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Arnaud Eychenne , Nicolas Rougerie

We study analytically the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with a general power nonlinearity described by the power index $\sigma\ge0$. For the NLSE under a box or a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Xinran Ruan

We consider a 3D quantum system of $N$ identical bosons in a trapping potential $|x|^p$, with $p\geq0$, interacting via a Newton potential with an attractive interaction strength $a_{N}$. For a fixed large $N$ and the coupling constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Dinh-Thi Nguyen

We transpose work by K.Yajima and by T.Mizumachi to prove dispersive and smoothing estimates for dispersive solutions of the linearization at a ground state of a Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) in 2D. As an application we extend to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 S. Cuccagna , M. Tarulli

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive $L^1$ potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1+…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Søren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason