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We formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for a unit vector n to generate a plane or axial symmetry of a constitutive tensor. For the elasticity tensor, these conditions consist of two polynomial equations of degree lower than four…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Marc Olive , Boris Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Rodrigue Desmorat

We formulate effective necessary and sufficient conditions to identify the symmetry class of an elasticity tensor, a fourth-order tensor which is the cornerstone of the theory of elasticity and a toy model for linear constitutive laws in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Marc Olive , Boris Kolev , R. Desmorat , Boris Desmorat

The purpose of this article is to give a complete and general answer to the recurrent problem in continuum mechanics of the determination of the number and the type of symmetry classes of an even-order tensor space. This kind of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 M. Olive , N. Auffray

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for an even order three dimensional strongly symmetric circulant tensor to be positive semi-definite. In some cases, we show that this condition is also sufficient for this tensor…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Liqun Qi , Qun Wang , Yannan Chen

Two sets of conditions are presented for the compactness of a real plane algebraic curve, one sufficient and one necessary, in terms of the Newton polygon of the defining polynomial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Stalker

In this paper, we discuss O-basis of symmetry classes of polynomials associated with the Brauer character of the Semi-Dihedral groups and Dihedral groups. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Mahdi Hormozi , Kijti Rodtes

We investigate a scalar characteristic exponential polynomial with complex coefficients associated with a first order scalar differential-difference equation. Our analysis provides necessary and sufficient conditions for allocation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Rafał Kapica , Radosław Zawiski

We obtain normal forms for symmetric and for reversible polynomial automorphisms (polynomial maps that have polynomial inverses) of the plane. Our normal forms are based on the generalized \Henon normal form of Friedland and Milnor. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

In this paper, we mainly dicuss the non-negativity conditions for quartic homogeneous polynomials with 3 variables, which is the analytic conditions of copositivity of a class of 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensors. For a 4th order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song , Jinjie Liu

We study schemes of tensor eigenvectors from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint. We characterize determinantal defining equations of such eigenschemes via linear equations in their coefficients, both in the general and in the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Galuppi , Lorenzo Venturello

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

In this article, we mainly give the strictly copositive conditions of a special class of third order three dimensional symmetric tensors. More specifically, by means of the polynomial decomposition method, the analytic sufficient and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Min Li , Yisheng Song

Necessary and/or sufficient conditions are studied for the existence, uniqueness and holonomicity of bases in which on sufficiently general subsets of a differentiable manifold the components of derivations of the tensor algebra over it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

We study Rainich-like conditions for symmetric and trace-free tensors T. For arbitrary even rank we find a necessary and sufficient differential condition for a tensor to satisfy the source free field equation. For rank 4, in a generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bergqvist , P. Lankinen

Motivated by questions arising in signal processing, computational complexity, and other areas, we study the ranks and border ranks of symmetric tensors using geometric methods. We provide improved lower bounds for the rank of a symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 J. M. Landsberg , Zach Teitler

In particle physics, scalar potentials have to be bounded from below in order for the physics to make sense. The precise expressions of checking lower bound of scalar potentials are essential, which is an analytical expression of checking…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We prove that an elasticity tensor with orthotropic symmetry is extremal if the determinant of its acoustic tensor is an extremal polynomial that is not a perfect square.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

A necessary and sufficient set of conditions for a quasisymmetric magnetic field in the form of constraint equations is derived from first principles. Without any assumption regarding the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium of the plasma,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Eduardo Rodriguez , Per Helander , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We study the decision version of tensor spectral norm from the viewpoint of real algebraic complexity. For a rationally specified tensor, the tensor spectral threshold problem asks whether its spectral norm exceeds a prescribed rational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Angshul Majumdar

The most general scalar potential of two real scalar fields and a Higgs boson is a quartic homogeneous polynomial about 3 variables, which defines a 4th order 3 dimensional symmetric tensor. Hence, the boundedness from below of such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi
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