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Active Galactic Nucleus jets have long be thought to exhibit a conical jet shape, but recently, several jets were found to have a transition from parabolic to conical structure. As more sources are investigated, this collimation profile…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 ZhanHao Ng , Juan Carlos Algaba , Zamri Zainal Abidin

Broadband emission from relativistic outflows (jets) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the nature of the jet itself, and about the central engine which launches it. Using special…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Petar Mimica , Miguel Angel Aloy , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Siham Tabik , Carmen Aloy

After the detection of GRB 170817A, the first unambiguous off-axis gamma-ray burst (GRB), several studies tried to understand the structure of GRB jets. The initial jet structure (directly produced by the central engine) can be partially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Diego López-Cámara

The structured jet is involved to explain the afterglows and even the prompt emission of GRB 170817A. In this paper, we stress that for a precessing jet, the jet structure in the prompt emission phase and that in the afterglow phase may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Bao-Quan Huang , Da-Bin Lin , Tong Liu , Jia Ren , Xiang-Gao Wang , Hong-Bang Liu , En-Wei Liang

The multi-wavelength non-thermal emission from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 has raised a heated debate concerning the post-merger outflow structure. Both a relativistic structured jet viewed off-axis and a mildly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-17 Yiyang Wu , Andrew MacFadyen

We investigated the possible cause-effect relation between the wiggling shape of two stellar jets, MHO 1502 and MHO 2147, and the potential binarity of the respective driving stars. We present high-angular-resolution H$_2$ (2.122 $\mu$m)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 L. V. Ferrero , G. Günthardt , L. García , M. Gómez , V. M. Kalari , H. P. Saldaño

This paper describes a method of fitting total intensity and polarization profiles in VLBI images of astrophysical jets to profiles predicted by a theoretical model. As an example, the method is used to fit profiles of the jet in the Active…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 E. G. Murphy , T. V. Cawthorne , D. C. Gabuzda

The study of post asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars is a valuable tool to study still poorly known aspects of the evolution of the stars through the AGB. This is due to the accurate determination of their surface chemical composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , H. Van Winckel , E. Marini , T. Marchetti

We present multicolor optical observations of the nearby (z=0.1685) GRB 030329 obtained with the same instrumentation over a time period of 6 hours for a total of an unprecedented 475 quasi-simultaneous BVR observations. The achromatic…

We aim to study the structure of the nebula around the post-AGB, binary star 89 Her. The presence of a rotating disk around this star had been proposed but not been yet confirmed by observations. We present high-resolution PdBI maps of CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Bujarrabal , H. Van Winckel , R. Neri , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , P. Deroo

The medium modification of jet substructure in hot and dense nuclear matter has garnered significant interest from the heavy-ion physics community in recent years. Measurements of inclusive jets show an angular narrowing in nucleus-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Sa Wang , Yao Li , Jin-Wen Kang , Ben-Wei Zhang

We present a novel fully Bayesian analysis to constrain short gamma-ray burst jet structures associated with cocoon, wide-angle and simple top-hat jet models, as well as the binary neutron star merger rate. These constraints are made given…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-12 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , Gavin Lamb , En-Tzu Lin , John Veitch , Michael J. Williams

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars surrounded by circumstellar dust disks. Some are observed to produce jets, whose appearance as a sequence of shock fronts (knots) suggests a past episodic outflow variability.…

Recent years have seen a growing sample of TeV emission detections in gamma-ray burst afterglows, as well as an increasing role for structured jets in afterglow modelling. Using a kinetic approach, we show that the structure of an afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 John P. Hope , Hendrik J. van Eerten , Sayan Kundu , Patricia Schady

We present new [SII] images of the HH 30 jet and counterjet observed in 2006, 2007, and 2010 that allowed us to measure with improved accuracy the positions and proper motions of the jet and counterjet knots. Our results show that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Robert Estalella , Rosario López , Guillem Anglada , Gabriel Gómez , Angels Riera , Carlos Carrasco-González

We report on optical, near-infrared and centimeter radio observations of GRB000418 which allow us to follow the evolution of the afterglow from 2 to 200 days after the gamma-ray burst. In modeling these broad-band data, we find that an…

We discuss the jet kinematics of a complete flux-density-limited sample of 135 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) resulting from a 13 year program to investigate the structure and evolution of parsec-scale jet phenomena. Our analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-20 M. L. Lister , M. H. Cohen , D. C. Homan , M. Kadler , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. Ros , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

We discuss jet dynamics for narrow and wide gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow jets and the observational implications of numerical simulations of relativistic jets in two dimensions. We confirm earlier numerical results that sideways…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hendrik J. van Eerten , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Binaries with circumbinary disks are commonly found among optically bright post-AGB stars. Although clearly linked to binary interaction processes, the formation, evolution and fate of these disks are still badly understood. Due to their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 M. Hillen , J. Menu , B. de Vries , H. Van Winckel , M. Min , G. D. Mulders , C. Gielen , T. Wevers , S. Regibo , T. Verhoelst

AGB stars, the precursors of Planetary Nebulae, exhibit high rates of mass loss and eject material in the form of a slow (10-20 km/s), dusty molecular wind. The general belief that the dust component of AGB circumstellar envelopes have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marengo , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora , W. F. Hoffmann , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch