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Related papers: The sum-of-digits function on arithmetic progressi…

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Let $q\geq 2$ and denote by $s_q$ the sum-of-digits function in base $q$. For $j=0,1,...,q-1$ consider $$# \{0 \le n < N : \;\;s_q(2n) \equiv j \pmod q \}.$$ In 1983, F. M. Dekking conjectured that this quantity is greater than $N/q$ and,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Iurie Boreico , Daniel El-Baz , Thomas Stoll

The sequence A268289 from the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, namely the cumulated differences between the number of digits 1 and the number of digits 0 in the binary expansion of consecutive integers, is studied here. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Thomas Baruchel

Inspired by a question asked on the list {\tt mathfun}, we revisit {\em Kempner-like series}, i.e., harmonic sums $\sum' 1/n$ where the integers $n$ in the summation have ``restricted'' digits. First we give a short proof that $\lim_{k \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Jean-Paul Allouche , Claude Morin

The well known binary and decimal representations of the integers, and other similar number systems, admit many generalisations. Here, we investigate whether still every integer could have a finite expansion on a given integer base b, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Christiaan van de Woestijne

In this paper, we study the sum of the divisor function over sets with digit restrictions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Jiseong Kim

The binary sum-of-digits function $\mathsf{s}$ returns the number of ones in the binary expansion of a nonnegative integer. Cusick's Hamming weight conjecture states that, for all integers $t\geq 0$, the set of nonnegative integers $n$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Bartosz Sobolewski , Lukas Spiegelhofer

In the base phi expansion any natural number is written uniquely as a sum of powers of the golden mean with digits 0 and 1, where one requires that the product of two consecutive digits is always 0. In this paper we show that the sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Michel Dekking

Let $s_a(n)$ denote the sum of digits of an integer $n$ in the base $a$ expansion. Answering, in a extended form, a question of Deshouillers, Habsieger, Laishram, and Landreau, we show that, provided $a$ and $b$ are multiplicatively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Régis de la Bretèche , Thomas Stoll , Gérald Tenenbaum

Assuming a conjecture on distinct zeros of Dirichlet L-functions we get asymptotic results on the average number of representations of an integer as the sum of two primes in arithmetic progression. On the other hand the existence of good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Gautami Bhowmik , Karin Halupczok , Kohji Matsumoto , Yuta Suzuki

We review some probabilistic properties of the sum-of-digits function of random integers. New asymptotic approximations to the total variation distance and its refinements are also derived. Four different approaches are used: a classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Louis H. Y. Chen , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Vytas Zacharovas

We study sums of arithmetic functions, defined on Gaussian integers and taken over those pairs of integers whose coordinates give rise to a singular system.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

For certain sequences $A$ of positive integers with missing $g$-adic digits, the Dirichlet series $F_A(s) = \sum_{a\in A} a^{-s}$ has abscissa of convergence $\sigma_c < 1$. The number $\sigma_c$ is computed. This generalizes and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We connect a primitive operation from arithmetic -- summing the digits of a base-$B$ integer -- to $q$-series and product generating functions analogous to those in partition theory. We find digit sum generating functions to be intertwined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Maxwell Schneider , Robert Schneider

Let $s\_2(x)$ denote the number of digits "$1$" in a binary expansion of any $x \in \mathbb{N}$. We study the mean distribution $\mu\_a$ of the quantity $s\_2(x+a)-s\_2(x)$ for a fixed positive integer $a$.It is shown that solutions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Jordan Emme , Alexander Prikhod'Ko

For an integer $b\geq 2$, we call a positive integer $b$-anti-Niven if it is relatively prime to the sum of the digits in its base-$b$ representation. In this article, we investigate the maximum lengths of arithmetic progressions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Ryan Blau , Joshua Harrington , Sarah Lohrey , Eliel Sosis , Tony W. H. Wong

The divisor function $\sigma(n)$ denotes the sum of the divisors of the positive integer $n$. For a prime $p$ and $m \in \mathbb{N}$, the $p$-adic valuation of $m$ is the highest power of $p$ which divides $m$. Formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Victor H. Moll , Vaishavi Sharma , Diego Villamizar

Let $G=(G_j)_{j\ge 0}$ be a strictly increasing linear recurrent sequence of integers with $G_0=1$ having characteristic polynomial $X^{d}-a_1X^{d-1}-\cdots-a_{d-1}X-a_d$. It is well known that each positive integer $\nu$ can be uniquely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Manfred G. Madritsch , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

We identify a binary sequence $\mathcal{S}=(s_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ with the $2$-adic integer $G_\mathcal{S}(2)=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty s_n2^n$. In the case that $G_\mathcal{S}(2)$ is algebraic over $\mathbb{Q}$ of degree $d\ge 2$, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Zhixiong Chen , Arne Winterhof

Given a real number $0.a_1a_2 a_3\dots$ that is normal to base $b$, we examine increasing sequences $n_i$ so that the number $0.a_{n_1}a_{n_2}a_{n_3}\dots$ are normal to base $b$. Classically it is known that if the $n_i$ form an arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Joseph Vandehey

We investigate the problem of the distribution of sums of functions of prime numbers located on an arithmetic progression. This problem is closely related to the problem of the distribution of prime numbers on an arithmetic progression.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Victor Volfson