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This is the annotation manual for Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA; Abend and Rappoport, 2013), specifically the Foundational Layer. UCCA is a graph-based semantic annotation scheme based on typological linguistic principles.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Omri Abend , Nathan Schneider , Dotan Dvir , Jakob Prange , Ari Rappoport

Predicate-argument structure analysis is a central component in meaning representations of text. The fact that some arguments are not explicitly mentioned in a sentence gives rise to ambiguity in language understanding, and renders it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Ruixiang Cui , Daniel Hershcovich

We consider the semantics of prepositions, revisiting a broad-coverage annotation scheme used for annotating all 4,250 preposition tokens in a 55,000 word corpus of English. Attempts to apply the scheme to adpositions and case markers in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Jena D. Hwang , Archna Bhatia , Na-Rae Han , Tim O'Gorman , Vivek Srikumar , Nathan Schneider

We unify different broad-coverage semantic parsing tasks under a transduction paradigm, and propose an attention-based neural framework that incrementally builds a meaning representation via a sequence of semantic relations. By leveraging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Sheng Zhang , Xutai Ma , Kevin Duh , Benjamin Van Durme

Building robust natural language understanding systems will require a clear characterization of whether and how various linguistic meaning representations complement each other. To perform a systematic comparative analysis, we evaluate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Daniel Hershcovich , Nathan Schneider , Dotan Dvir , Jakob Prange , Miryam de Lhoneux , Omri Abend

In this paper, we consider two of the currently popular semantic frameworks: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR)a more abstract framework, and Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation (UCCA)-an anchored framework. We use a corpus-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Siyana Pavlova , Maxime Amblard , Bruno Guillaume

We propose a coreference annotation scheme as a layer on top of the Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation foundational layer, treating units in predicate-argument structure as a basis for entity and event mentions. We argue that this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Jakob Prange , Nathan Schneider , Omri Abend

We present the first corpus annotated with preposition supersenses, unlexicalized categories for semantic functions that can be marked by English prepositions (Schneider et al., 2015). That scheme improves upon its predecessors to better…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Nathan Schneider , Jena D. Hwang , Vivek Srikumar , Meredith Green , Kathryn Conger , Tim O'Gorman , Martha Palmer

State-of-the-art methods for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) combine two different features: the power of pre-trained language models and a propagation method to extend the coverage of such models. This propagation is needed as current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Daniel Loureiro , Jose Camacho-Collados

The ability to consolidate information of different types is at the core of intelligence, and has tremendous practical value in allowing learning for one task to benefit from generalizations learned for others. In this paper we tackle the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Daniel Hershcovich , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

We describe a transfer method based on annotation projection to develop a dependency-based semantic role labeling system for languages for which no supervised linguistic information other than parallel data is available. Unlike previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Maryam Aminian , Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli , Mona Diab

We present the first parser for UCCA, a cross-linguistically applicable framework for semantic representation, which builds on extensive typological work and supports rapid annotation. UCCA poses a challenge for existing parsing techniques,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Daniel Hershcovich , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

We propose a method that learns a discriminative yet semantic space for object categorization, where we also embed auxiliary semantic entities such as supercategories and attributes. Contrary to prior work which only utilized them as side…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Sung Ju Hwang , Leonid Sigal

Syntactic analysis plays an important role in semantic parsing, but the nature of this role remains a topic of ongoing debate. The debate has been constrained by the scarcity of empirical comparative studies between syntactic and semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Daniel Hershcovich , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

Semantic relations are often signaled with prepositional or possessive marking--but extreme polysemy bedevils their analysis and automatic interpretation. We introduce a new annotation scheme, corpus, and task for the disambiguation of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Nathan Schneider , Jena D. Hwang , Vivek Srikumar , Jakob Prange , Austin Blodgett , Sarah R. Moeller , Aviram Stern , Adi Bitan , Omri Abend

Semantic parsing provides a way to extract the semantic structure of a text that could be understood by machines. It is utilized in various NLP applications that require text comprehension such as summarization and question answering.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Necva Bölücü , Burcu Can

We present the SemEval 2019 shared task on UCCA parsing in English, German and French, and discuss the participating systems and results. UCCA is a cross-linguistically applicable framework for semantic representation, which builds on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Daniel Hershcovich , Zohar Aizenbud , Leshem Choshen , Elior Sulem , Ari Rappoport , Omri Abend

To fully capture the meaning of a sentence, semantic representations should encode aspect, which describes the internal temporal structure of events. In graph-based meaning representation frameworks such as Uniform Meaning Representations…

The lack of labeled data is a major obstacle to learning high-quality sentence embeddings. Recently, self-supervised contrastive learning (SCL) is regarded as a promising way to address this problem. However, the existing works mainly rely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Junhan Yang , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Jianxun Lian , Lijun Wu , Defu Lian , Guangzhong Sun , Xing Xie

We announce a shared task on UCCA parsing in English, German and French, and call for participants to submit their systems. UCCA is a cross-linguistically applicable framework for semantic representation, which builds on extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Daniel Hershcovich , Leshem Choshen , Elior Sulem , Zohar Aizenbud , Ari Rappoport , Omri Abend
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