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Galaxy morphology is one of the most fundamental ways to describe galaxy properties, but the morphology we observe may be affected by wavelength and spatial resolution, which may introduce systematic bias when comparing galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-27 Yao Yao , Jie Song , Xu Kong , Guanwen Fang , Hong-Xin Zhang , Xinkai Chen

(abridged) We develop a tool for the automated spectral classification of OB stars according to their sub-types. We use the regular Random Forest (RF) algorithm, the Probabilistic RF (PRF), and we introduce the KDE-RF method which is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 E. Kyritsis , G. Maravelias , A. Zezas , P. Bonfini , K. Kovlakas , P. Reig

We present a photometric redshift (photo-$z$) estimation technique for galaxies in the P\lowercase{an}-STARRS1 (PS1) $3\pi $ survey. Specifically, we train and test a regression and a classification Random-Forest (RF) models using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-28 A. Baldeschi , M. Stroh , R. Margutti , T. Laskar , A. Miller

We apply four statistical learning methods to a sample of $7941$ galaxies ($z<0.06$) from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to test the feasibility of using automated algorithms to classify galaxies. Using $10$ features measured…

We present a metric to quantify systematic labeling bias in galaxy morphology data sets stemming from the quality of the labeled data. This labeling bias is independent from labeling errors and requires knowledge about the intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Guillermo Cabrera-Vives , Christopher J. Miller , Jeff Schneider

[abridged] New near-infrared surveys, using the HST, offer an unprecedented opportunity to study rest-frame optical galaxy morphologies at z>1 and to calibrate automated morphological parameters that will play a key role in classifying…

The morphological diversity of galaxies is a relevant probe of galaxy evolution and cosmological structure formation. However, in large sky surveys, even the morphological classification of galaxies into two classes, like late-type (LT) and…

We present morphological classifications obtained using machine learning for objects in SDSS DR6 that have been classified by Galaxy Zoo into three classes, namely early types, spirals and point sources/artifacts. An artificial neural…

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is imaging ~9300 deg^2 of the celestial sphere in twelve optical bands using a dedicated 0.8 m robotic telescope, the T80-South, at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-18 C. Mendes de Oliveira , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell , A. Kanaan , R. A. Overzier , A. Molino , L. Sampedro , P. Coelho , C. E. Barbosa , A. Cortesi , M. V. Costa-Duarte , F. R. Herpich , J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez , V. M. Placco , H. S. Xavier , L. R. Abramo , R. K. Saito , A. L. Chies-Santos , A. Ederoclite , R. Lopes de Oliveira , D. R. Gonçalves , S. Akras , L. A. Almeida , F. Almeida-Fernandes , T. C. Beers , C. Bonatto , S. Bonoli , E. S. Cypriano , Erik V. R. de Lima , R. S. de Souza , G. Fabiano de Souza , F. Ferrari , T. S. Gonçalves , A. H. Gonzalez , L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , E. A. Hartmann , Y. Jaffe , L. O. Kerber , C. Lima-Dias , P. A. A. Lopes , K. Menendez-Delmestre , L. M. I. Nakazono , P. M. Novais , R. A. Ortega-Minakata , E. S. Pereira , H. D. Perottoni , C. Queiroz , R. R. R. Reis , W. A. Santos , T. Santos-Silva , R. M. Santucci , C. L. Barbosa , B. B. Siffert , L. Sodré , S. Torres-Flores , P. Westera , D. D. Whitten , J. S. Alcaniz , Javier Alonso-García , S. Alencar , A. Alvarez-Candal , P. Amram , L. Azanha , R. H. Barbá , P. H. Bernardinelli , M. Borges Fernandes , V. Branco , D. Brito-Silva , M. L. Buzzo , J. Caffer , A. Campillay , Z. Cano , J. M. Carvano , M. Castejon , R. Cid Fernandes , M. L. L. Dantas , S. Daflon , G. Damke , R. de la Reza , L. J. de Melo de Azevedo , D. F. De Paula , K. G. Diem , R. Donnerstein , O. L. Dors , R. Dupke , S. Eikenberry , Carlos G. Escudero , Favio R. Faifer , H. Farías , B. Fernandes , C. Fernandes , S. Fontes , A. Galarza , N. S. T. Hirata , L. Katena , J. Gregorio-Hetem , J. D. Hernández-Fernández , L. Izzo , M. Jaque Arancibia , V. Jatenco-Pereira , Y. Jiménez-Teja , D. A. Kann , A. C. Krabbe , C. Labayru , D. Lazzaro , G. B. Lima Neto , Amanda R. Lopes , R. Magalhães , M. Makler , R. de Menezes , J. Miralda-Escudé , R. Monteiro-Oliveira , A. D. Montero-Dorta , N. Muñoz-Elgueta , R. S. Nemmen , J. L. Nilo Castellón , A. S. Oliveira , D. Ortíz , E. Pattaro , C. B. Pereira , B. Quint , L. Riguccini , H. J. Rocha Pinto , I. Rodrigues , F. Roig , S. Rossi , Kanak Saha , R. Santos , A. Schnorr Müller , Leandro A. Sesto , R. Silva , Analía V. Smith Castelli , Ramachrisna Teixeira , E. Telles , R. C. Thom de Souza , C. Thöne , M. Trevisan , A. de Ugarte Postigo , F. Urrutia-Viscarra , C. H. Veiga , M. Vika , A. Z. Vitorelli , A. Werle , S. V. Werner , D. Zaritsky

Accurate photo-z measurements are important to construct a large-scale structure map of X-ray Universe in the ongoing SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey. We present machine learning Random Forest-based models for probabilistic photo-z predictions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-06 Viktor Borisov , Alex Meshcheryakov , Sergey Gerasimov , RU eROSITA catalog group

Estimating physical properties of galaxies from wide-field surveys remains a central challenge in astrophysics. While spectroscopy provides precise measurements, it is observationally expensive, and photometry discards morphological…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Mikaeel Yunus , John F. Wu , Benne W. Holwerda

Given multiband photometric data from the SDSS DR6, we estimate galaxy redshifts. We employ a Random Forest trained on color features and spectroscopic redshifts from 80,000 randomly chosen primary galaxies yielding a mapping from color to…

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

Knowing the redshift of galaxies is one of the first requirements of many cosmological experiments, and as it's impossible to perform spectroscopy for every galaxy being observed, photometric redshift (photo-z) estimations are still of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

We apply a combination of a Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) machine learning algorithm to solve two important problems faced by the astronomical community: star/galaxy separation, and photometric redshift…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Heinis , S. Kumar , S. Gezari , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , P. W. Draper , H. Flewelling , N. Kaiser , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , C. Waters

We investigate the effects of potential sources of systematic error on the angular and photometric redshift, z_phot, distributions of a sample of redshift 0.4 < z < 0.7 massive galaxies whose selection matches that of the Baryon Oscillation…

In this paper we explore the applicability of the unsupervised machine learning technique of Self Organizing Maps (SOM) to estimate galaxy photometric redshift probability density functions (PDFs). This technique takes a spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Carrasco Kind , R. J. Brunner

Multi-band images of galaxies reveal a huge amount of information about their morphology and structure. However, inferring properties of the underlying stellar populations such as age, metallicity or kinematics from those images is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Tobias Buck , Steffen Wolf

We apply machine learning in the form of a nearest neighbor instance-based algorithm (NN) to generate full photometric redshift probability density functions (PDFs) for objects in the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS…