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We present a non-Hermitian model with gain/loss and non-reciprocal next-nearest-neighbor hopping that emulates black-hole physics. The model describes a one-dimensional lattice with a smooth connection between regions with distinct hopping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 D. F. Munoz-Arboleda , M. Stålhammar , C. Morais Smith

The thermodynamic properties of dark energy-dominated universe in the presence of a black hole are investigated in the general case of a varying equation-of-state-parameter $w(a)$. We show that all the thermodynamics quantities are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Khireddine Nouicer

Black hole evaporation is studied using wave packets for the modes. These allow for approximate frequency and time resolution. The leading order late time behavior gives the well known Hawking radiation that is independent of how the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-26 Paul R. Anderson , Raymond D. Clark , Alessandro Fabbri , Michael R. R. Good

The effect of the Hawking temperature on the entanglement and teleportation for the scalar field in a most general, static and asymptotically flat black hole with spherical symmetry has been investigated. It is shown that the same "initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

The holographic principle has taught us that, as far as their entropy content is concerned, black holes in $(3+1)$-dimensional curved spacetimes behave as ordinary thermodynamic systems in flat $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetimes. In this essay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Shahar Hod

Gravity can be thought as an emergent phenomenon and it has a nice "thermodynamic" structure. In this context, it is then possible to study the thermodynamics without knowing the details of the underlying microscopic degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-27 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Dibakar Roychowdhury

Equilibrium theormodynamics is characterized by two fundamental ideas: thermalisation--that systems approach a late time thermal state; and phase structure--that thermal states exhibit singular changes as various parameters characterizing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-24 R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

The supermassive black holes found at the centers of galaxies are often surrounded by dense star clusters. The ages of these clusters are generally longer than the resonant-relaxation time and shorter than the two-body relaxation time over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 Scott Tremaine

Unitarization of black hole evaporation requires that quantum information escapes a black hole; an important question is to identify the mechanism or channel by which it does so. Accurate counting of black hole states via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Steven B. Giddings

String theory usually represents quantum black holes as systems whose statistical mechanics reproduces Hawking's thermodynamics in a very satisfactory way. Complicated brane theoretical models are worked out, as quantum versions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Materassi

Hawking radiation has recently been explained by using solutions of wave equations across black hole horizons in a WKB approximation. Higher order calculations using both usual and non-singular coordinates are found to change the solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Bhramar Chatterjee , P. Mitra

The semiclassical approximation is studied on hypersurfaces approaching the union of future null infinity and the event horizon on a large class of four dimensional black hole backgrounds. Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

The thermalization of an isolated quantum system is described by quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, while these two subjects are still not fully consistent with each other. This leaves a less-explored region where both quantum and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-22 Yuqing Wang , Libo Liang , Qinpei Zheng , Qi Huang , Wenlan Chen , Jing Zhang , Xuzong Chen , Jiazhong Hu

We investigate a universal behavior of thermodynamics and evaporation process for the regular black holes. We newly observe an important point where the temperature is maximum, the heat capacity is changed from negative infinity to positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

Johnson has shown [arXiv:1703.06119] that in the vicinity of a critical point the efficiency of a black hole heat engine can approach the Carnot efficiency while maintaining finite power. We characterize and extend this result in several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Maria C. DiMarco , Sierra L. Jess , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann

The stability of a discrete time crystal against thermal fluctuations has been studied numerically by solving a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of a periodically-driven classical system composed of interacting spins, each of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-24 Mingxi Yue , Xiaoqin Yang , Zi Cai

We investigate the effects to all orders in the Planck length, from a generalized uncertainty principle, on the thermodynamic parameters of radiating Schwarzschild black holes in a scenario with large extra dimesions. We show that black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Khireddine Nouicer

We extend previous efforts to quantify the entanglement generated in Hawking's evaporation process by including rotation and thermal environments (e.g. the cosmic microwave background). Both extensions are needed to describe real black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Ivan Agullo , Anthony J. Brady , Adrià Delhom , Dimitrios Kranas

In this paper, we successfully derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for Schwarzschild black holes in various dimensions by using a non-trivial phase space. It is appealing to notice that the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-05 Yong Xiao

The Hawking temperature for Schwarzschild black hole $T_H=1/8\pi M$ is singular in the limit of vanishing mass $M\to 0$. However, the Schwarzschild metric itself is regular in this limit, it is reduced to the Minkowski metric and there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich